The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. 0. It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. Question 4 In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. xT+&DLeD 109 0 obj <> endobj They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. Yes, two from Mississippi. Previous Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet 132 0 obj <>stream Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. Expert Help. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? What happened to white small farmers during this time? D 7. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. _ Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN Reconstruction in Practice. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. 2. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. the South divided into 5 military districts, Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee still conservative Republicans. WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. Women still could not vote. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? %%EOF The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. %%EOF Johnson's policies. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. 436 0 obj <>stream B 9. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. Reconstruction Quiz evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. Congressional Reconstruction. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. HUKo0WhUK( At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. they wre industrialists and bankers. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ It gave women the right to vote in the United States. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and %PDF-1.5 % Many went to work in the mills. Who had been his early political supporters? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. 75RockiCr ? Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. Who were its members? pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. He antagonized the northern voters. Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). What were Black Codes, and why were they created? Chapter 16 The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? Once you are finished, click the button below. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. Which plan was the hardest on the South? When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. There were those who used their positions for exploitation. no, although many blacks stopped participating. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. 0 and any corresponding bookmarks? Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream You have not finished your quiz. How did whites regain political control in the south? This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. But how much really changed? Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. endstream endobj startxref What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. Evaluating This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. While one document cannot speak to the effects of the war on an entire group, it will give students an insight into what may have represented a common experience and reaction to Reconstruction policy. He told the southern states to reject it. Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress.