or Selena (unreliable source) Fraser 1739 Rachel Rhoden is a Rhoden by birth (James J/Malinda, listed in census). Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, 77 survivors headed to the swamps Oil on canvas portrait of Seminole Chief, Osceola (born Billy Powell) dressed in colorful robes, a headband holding three feathers and three ceremonial gorgets hanging around his neck. 16 yrs). My Mother was a Powell. For almost two years, he led a band of warriors in resistance against the United States during the second Seminole war. His brother, Luther Frank Powell passed away in the early 1990s and Polly a few years later. Im not sure why the Rhoden family history listed Yoha Hadjos last name as Rhoden-only place I have ever seen it. It makes sense that the Creek Indians hid out in the Okefenokee and possibly Rachel took the story from the Canaday family while working in that area. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. [2] Osceola led the Seminole resistance to removal until he was captured on October 21, 1837, by deception, under a flag of truce,[3] when he went to a site near Fort Peyton for peace talks. [7]:5558, As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other high-ranking Muscogee and Seminole leaders. * F: James J. Rhoden, b. Im reaching out to anyone who can enlighten me about my family. In 1836, Osceola led a small group of warriors in the Seminole resistance during the Second Seminole War, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. I look identical to Osceolas Bust Death mask in St. AUGUSTINE, Fl. Andrew Jackson ordered my entire bloodline to be killed. Pitcairn Morrison, the U.S. Army officer in charge of the Seminole prisoners who had been transported with Osceola, made a last-minute decision to take other items belonging to Osceola. When Hernandez and his entourage reached the camp, they promptly seized Osceola and the warriors, women and children present. She said he was a preacher during the Confederate War. Native American Haplogroup X2a Solutrean, Hebrew orBeringian? [7]:879 Donald L. Fixico, an American Indian historian, says he made a research trip to the National Archives to see the original Treaty of Fort Gibson (also known as the Treaty of Payne's Landing), and that upon close inspection, he observed that it had "a small triangular hole shaped like the point of a knife blade". Efforts to escape conflict with whites ultimately proved futile. He identified himself as an Indian, says Ccile Ganteaume, an NMAI curator and organizer of the Infinity of Nations exhibition. These two events, along with the Battle of Withlacoochee on December 31 and raids on sugar plantations in East Florida in early 1836, marked the beginning of the Second Seminole War. The people in the town of Tallassee were mixed-blood Native American/ English/ Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. My family is on that site as to our DNA results. If anyone has any genealogy of the Chief and his brother please contact me by email. There is no source documentation and its simply wrong in some cases. I would love to find out for sure if we are descendants of the great Chief Osceola! State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4294. [7]:2135 The portraitists George Catlin, W. M. Laning, and Robert John Curtis, the three artists known to have painted Osceola from life, persuaded the Seminole leader to allow his portrait to be painted despite his being gravely ill.[1]:2178 [4]:1156 Osceola and Curtis developed a close friendship, conversing at length during the painting sessions; Curtis painted two oil portraits of Osceola, one of which remains in the Charleston Museum. But I havent found anything that confirms who Kathrine is really. Augustine. Ouichee and Ahlikchen. Because the Muscogee had a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Ann's children were all born into their mother's clan. General Jesup's treacherous act and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders and vilified by international press. Billy was all of these." Smithsonian American Art Museum. After early military skirmishes and the signing of the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized the northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into the unpopulated wilds of central and southern Florida. . Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Sarah Missouri Canaday (born Powell), Sarah Ann Canaday (born Powell), Sari Missouri Canaday, San 1838? The land, however, was unsuitable for agriculture and located away from the coastline so that Seminoles could no longer trade with Cubans and others for arms, ammunition, etc. 1747-1795 ( Greene went into message boards copied what other people had written, put in a book as factual., II. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer who previously wrote the "Object at Hand" column in Smithsonian magazine. 1820 GA/ SC (not 1793) 1870 Baker Co., FL Billy was all of these." Sari Missouri Powell b: 1793 in Ecunhutkee, Tallahassee Territory, GA Miss Osceolas grave marker says, Osceola, Patriot and Warrior, died at Fort Moultrie, January 30, 1838., State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4295, http://www.kislakfoundation.org/millennium-exhibit/profiles6.htm, http://www.floridamemory.com/solr-search/results/?q=%28osceola%20OR%20tt%3Aosceola%5E10%29&query=osceola, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/15/creek-indian-mound-near-fort-decatur-alabama/, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/12/osceola-powell-seminole-chief/, http://floridamemory.com/blog/2013/01/30/osceola-ca-1804-1838/. Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. 4. (see following web link: http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf ). I have looked for at least 10 years. Ann NANCY (McQueen) Coppinger 1747-1795 1769/71-1814 FL, M Jose Coppinger, 1730-1833- (of Coppinger clan For the next 4 years Osceola lived a semi nomadic lifestyle. The next day, to get released, Osceola agreed to abide by the Treaty of Paynes Landing and to bring his followers in to the fort. Thank you Vicki Lee Wise 870.414.3061. ( havent read last one but have seen quotes from it ). (neither was the father of Nathan Grover Rhoden B. [4]:135 The United States first imprisoned him at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, then transported him to Fort Moultrie in Charleston, South Carolina. Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). [7]:825, Thompson considered Osceola to be a friend and gave him a rifle. This is a wonderful journey. 6 Jan 1872 Gaineyville (St. George), GA -D 18 Jul 1946 Baxter, FL My line His father-unknown/death certificate. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. Osceola attended several parleys with American officials, after which he usually left disgusted and dissatisfied. Ben, I have a cousin on Ancestry.com, Timothy Powell, who is a direct descendant of James Powell (William Powells brother). Osceola, named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. She grew up in Fair Bluff, NC. Husband of Morning Dew Che Cho Ter Powell The legendary warrior is also the symbol of Florida State University in Tallahassee. PARENTS: Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee "[7]:221,218. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804 in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. Wife #2: Ah-lik-Chen m. about 1834, not much known about her Ive seen mixed things and trying to confirm has been a pain. He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into a Muscogee family, becoming closely involved with these people. During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Armys efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River. 1. Sant, Claudio. 1785 (date? Osceola served as a cultural bridge between the non-Indian world and the Seminoles, says Fixico. What information does the family believe? Osceola quickly proved to be a talented tactician and capable leader. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. General Woodward further says: "Billy Powell or Osceola went with his uncle, McQueen, to Florida. Coacoochees escape prompted Jesup to transfer the most important Seminole captives out of the area. If anyone has a better possibility, add it below. 5. The painting by George Caitlin of Osceola showing him standing with his rifle with his two wives in the background along with a baby boy. Osceola, William Powell, Jr. was not a chief. . Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, par. Pinecone7777@hotmail.com, Osceola were my ancestors and we still resides in America today but many things have been kept from us, My name is McKenley son of Hannah Mary Ella Walker/ McKinney. Osceola led the Seminole war resistance until he was lied to during peace talks and captured in September 1837. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Source: Baker Co Historical Lib- McQueen family book, Betty Wadford (about 90 16 Coppinger), 'chekika' Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger). 2. Born Billy Powel in 1804, Osceola was a Creek Indian of mixed heritage who joined the Seminole tribe only after his family was forced to flee their home in Alabama at the hands of U.S. military. Osceola, who previously contracted malaria in Florida, became severely ill soon after arriving at Fort Moultrie. I cant find that name anywhere. When I told him, Billy Powell he relayed a brief history of Osceola. Some Cherokee, Choctaw and Seminole chiefs went along, but Osceola and other Seminoles refused to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson, which would have ceded their Florida homeland. (Bk SOURCE below. General Thomas Jesup responded by ordering Hernandez to seize Osceola and his party should he have the chance. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain. I need more information to plug into our family tree. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. We made it by going to London,England for a time and came back. [4]:172 Weedon kept the head for himself, as well as other objects belonging to Osceola, including a brass pipe and a silver concho. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. Hello, Ben. In death, the boy born in Alabama as Billy Powell . Billy was all of these. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4370. The Creeks started wearing European-style clothing in the 18th century, notes Ganteaume, and modified it in their own ways. The garters in the exhibition were decorative, not functional; in the lithograph, they are visible tied just beneath Osceolas knees, worn over button-fastened leggings. My great-great-grandmothers name is also Osceola. In December 1835, during what became known as the Second Seminole War (1835-42), Osceola and a band of followers ambushed and killed a government agent, Wiley Thompson, and several others. https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/, http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf, Cherokee-White Intermarriages in IndianTerritory, Cherokee Ancestry The Most Persistent Native American FamilyLegend, Native Male Y DNA Haplogroup C-P39Branches, Native American and First Nations DNA Testing BuyerBeware, 1868 Mattaponi Indian Tribe Membership Roll and Petition toGovernor, Indians in 1801-1804 Cherokee Agency PassBook, 1762 Indian Wars John Martin FamilyCaptured, Jackson Purchase Negotiations with theChickasaws, Horse Shoe Jim, an Indian Chief, Claiborne County,Tennessee, Further Analysis of Native American DNA Haplogroup CPlanned. For every four Seminoles deported, the US Army killed one Seminole, lost three US Army soldiers, and spent $32,000. *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward We are direct descendants of James Powell, William Powells brother. Absolam Powell the 1st was my great, great, great, great grandfather. That story is passed on through the Canady family which may be true for the Canaday family. Indian agent- who wrote Reminisces Series. for 10 years but can not find a paper trail to back it up.l had given up on it when my. We would love to be able to discuss further anything that others may know about this genealogy of Osceola and his wives. FactSnippet No. His mother Polly Coppinger was daughter of Ann McQueen who was part Muscokgee. Later, he went back up there to fight Andrew Jackson but when the Red Stick Creeks were defeated in 1814, he brought his wifes family, including Osceola, down to this area. CHILD: Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger 1769 m John William Powell, Sr.1761 Free shipping for many products! Osceola and his mother were one of many Creek families displaced after the Creek War of 1813-1814. Find the perfect seminole tribal stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. It was presumably lost when a fire destroyed the museum in 1866. In December 1837, about twenty Seminole warriors escaped from their cell in Fort Marion. The Seminole regarded Osceola, Catlin recalled, as the master spirit and leader of the tribe. His influence, the artist added, extended to the remotest parts of the United States, and amongst the Indian tribes, to the Rocky Mountains., He was a bit flamboyant, says historian Donald L. Fixico of Arizona State University, who is working on a book about Osceola. Following various escape attempts, officials brought Osceola and several other Seminoles to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, in December 1837. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Seminole warrior, leader during the Second Seminole War, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, fort sumter and fort moultrie national historical park. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. In 1979 the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma bought Osceola's bandolier and other personal items from a Sotheby's auction. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this.[6]. OR This line below seems more accurate: Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don He died there a few months later of causes reported as an internal infection or malaria. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. I am trying to find out what day Osceola was born. Thank you for any help! [10][4]:58, Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers continued pressuring the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. I was told Peoka. I have a small original print of Osceola. I am willing to cooperate with DNA match. In 1836, Osceola became an influential leader during the Second Seminole War, serving as an adviser to Micanopy (ca. I know Os Se YOHOLO is enrolled on the Talisi Tribal Town Rolls of 1832 as number 161. Rachel had 8 illegitimate children including Nathan Rhoden, my line. In life, Osceola was perhaps the most influential leader among the scattered, often rival clans of Florida that became known as the Seminoles. Osceola claimed this and that he was Tuhkabatchee. Advertising Notice Known for his resistance to the United States and its military, Osceolas final resting place outside of the sallyport of Fort Moultrie is surrounded by visual reminders of the army and is a place to reflect on his legacy. Im trying to learn about our Muscogee and Seminole customs and language. OR Gov of E. FL), III. Created in 1887, Osceola County is a 1,506 square mile area that serves as the south/central boundary of the Central Florida greater metropolitan area. I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. During purification rites, a Seminole warrior drinks a black purgative liquid brewed from yaupon holly leaves. ************************************************************************ To know for sure, you have to match on the same segment with at least two people proven to have the same ancestor and to not have other common ancestors. James McQueen to Osceola But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". My family is also related to the William Powell heritage were you able to find any information? These nearly simultaneous attacks catalyzed the Second Seminole War with the United States. Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. Her name is Lousanna Harjo. After their arrival, they were visited by townspeople. The Muscogee Creek were among the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, and some of them held enslaved black people. Osceola is the symbol for Florida State University. Does anyone have any family information about Peoka? Osceola was named John William Powell Jr aka Billy Powell at birth in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. * Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (premiere Osceola expert) . Someone in his situationa man of mixed blood living among pure-blood Seminoleswould have to try hard to prove himself as a leader and a warrior. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. Owen Edwards Husband #1 died/killed. Together James and Katherine had Peter McQueen Talmuches Hodjo, Mico of the Tallassees. A pair of woven, beaded garters reflects the spirit of Seminole warrior Osceola. After his death, army doctor Frederick Weedon persuaded the Seminole to allow him to make a death mask of Osceola, shown below, as was a European-American custom at the time for prominent people. SOURCE: RHODEN family book, Baker Co., Historical Lib Maurnee (DP Note- William Powells child only) Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. [5] His mother was Polly Coppinger, a mixed-race Creek woman, and his father was most likely William Powell, a Scottish trader. together during the BATTLE OF HORSESHOE BEND where Major General Osceolas camp, located one mile south of Fort Peyton, raised a white flag of truce in order to signal their desire to negotiate. [4]:178 Weedon apparently preserved Osceola's head in a large jar of alcohol and took it to St. Augustine,[4]:181 where he exhibited it in the family drugstore. He married Che Cho La Morning Dew Stafney Thompson about 1827, in Alabama, United States. I was shopping recently at Home Depot and an elderly associate ask me what my name was. I am apart of the Canaday line, Sari being my direct connection. George Catlin, a well-known artist, portrayed Osceola while forming a brief friendship with the legendary Seminole.Osceola whose name refers to the black drink or asi, combined with the call shouted after drinking this emetic, yaholo resided at Fort Moultrie very briefly before succumbing to a severe throat illness on January 30, 1838. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceolas early life remains relatively obscure.In 1813, armed conflict broke out among various Creek tribes in Alabama, expanding to disputes between whites and Creeks. Osceola Powell is on Facebook. Archaeologists later proved that Shriver had dug up animal remains; Osceola's body was still in its coffin. A Plea for SeparateSchools. I cant find the connection to Iowa. I have been told all my life that we are related to Osceola but now I want to know my Granny was from Eldorenda Ga I am from Fla so now I want to know I favor him I have the lines on my face he has and I have his cheek bones so yes I really want to know. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. Osceola and his followers shot six others outside Fort King, while another group of Seminole ambushed and killed a column of US Army, more than 100 troops, who were marching from Fort Brooke to Fort King. Osceola was imprisoned at Fort Marion under the guardianship of Captain Pitcairn Morrison of the 4th US Infantry. In 1814, after the Red Stick Creek were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Creek refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee Thloco Cornell and, SP # 2: WILLIAM Powell 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL and Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 findagrave, Their KIDS:(3 + Williams 2): He is buried in the Indian cemetery in Franklin, Alabama near a Methodist Missionary Church for the Creek. Of course, if Debbie Smiths record is correct, that significantly would tilt Osceolas ethnicity to mostly Southeastern U.S. native American lineage. View full article. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Moultrie, near Charleston, South Carolina. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . This peaked my interest and I began researching Osceola and found a few interesting points. My wife, Kathy Johnston Schettler, has letters from her grandmother to her father detailing how they are descended from Hilda (a Muscogee Creek Indian Doctress) who was an older mulatto/native Indian sister of Osceolas wife (either Che-cho-ter or Pe-o-ka). Connect to 5,000+ Powell profiles on Geni, John William Powell, Polly Powell (geb. FactSnippet No. Hello, Hensci, Estonko? Wife #1: Ui -chee m. 1826 May be a nickname or she may be a Euchee woman. . She has a Powell Family Book which was created by Bruce Powell. Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. [7]:90, On December 28, 1835, Osceola, with the same rifle Thompson gave him, killed the Indian agent. Osceola died of quinsy (though one source gives the cause of death as malaria without further elaboration) on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. My name is Patty Daley I was just reading your family history. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Im just seeking additional clarity as I find the extent of the European heritage in these native Americans (particularly in the Creek tribes) to be a fascinating aspect of the social/ethnic characterizations in the recorded native American history. May be Che cho la of Morning Dew , Osceola 22 years old, she was 15.-four children (Hartley, 118). Because the Creek have a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Anns other children were all considered to be born into their mothers clan; they were reared as traditional Creek and gained their status from their mothers people. He was recognized as a defender of his people, Ganteaume says, and coverage in the American press made him well known. His fame only grew after his death at Fort Moultrie three months after his arrest. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew), 3. After his humiliating imprisonment, Osceola secretly prepared vengeance against Thompson. He defeated General Duncan Clinch at the Battle of Withlacoochee in December 1835. It made sense then that many of his family lines made no sense. Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1819 in the Adams-Onis Treaty, following the First Seminole War, in which General Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida. Im trying to get info about my lineSari Missouri is Osceolas Sister and daughter of Polly as well. All information seems to be true except that of Rachel Rhoden being the daughter of Sanee Powell. Billy was all of these. He was born to Polly Coppinger, a Creek woman, and William Powell, an English trader. In 1843, Whitehurst sent the head to Valentine Mott, a New York physician. Polly and Osceola later left from Ft. Moniac along the St. Marys River toward Ocala. Americans called this event the Dade Massacre. George Catlin, the famous artist who focused on Native American culture, visited and painted Osceola in his full Seminole attire: ostrich plumes, turban, war dress, and gorget. I was very excited to learn from your comment that Osceolas relatives had a tradition of passing down his name from generation to generation. Osceola's mother, Polly Copinger, gave birth to Osceola during her marriage to a British trader named William Powell. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes.