Discover more about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering them. Racing helmet microphone kits can be easily installed with a non-destructive/non-drill method using the included hardware and easy install instructions. Rugged built, Offroad Helmet Kits with NEXUUS jack conections feature Alpha Audio speakers for the best in audio performance. Feel free to call us with any questions, want professional advice or are in need of tech support call 805 650 7223. Privacy Policy. Add : IMSA Straight Cord Helmet Kit with S9 Mic & Speakers Kenwood or Baofeng Coil Cord Inline PTT Driver or Fueler Simpson racing safety equipment is engineered with the latest innovations to offer the ultimate levels of protection. Shop digital and analog 2-way radios. Ideal for race driver and over-the-wall crew helmet two-way radio communication. Team Communication support from July 27-31. Downloadour Racing Radios 2021 Product Catalog. Products include business band and GMRS two way radios, intercoms, air pumpers, GPS, helmet and headset communications, and more . Motorola mobile units, hand held crew communications, push to talk (PTT) and antenna systems for motorsports. We offer products for road racing, endurance, off road, off shore and many other forms of Motorsports. The crew can let the driver know of track conditions, fuel usage and any incidents ahead. Check track and series websites for more information on ticket availability and broadcast times. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Radios-Citizens Band in Belle Mead, NJ. Choose from UHF and VHF options for the driver and crew. The kits from SAMPSON, such as the Pro S9 and the Racing Radios kits, are available in standard IMSA and NASCAR, with most of our helmet kits sold at discounted prices. Save time, save on shipping charges. The Dura-Link Seal protects the connection contacts from water, mud and dirt which can affect audio performance and works with current Rugged off-road intercom cables. Driver analog and digital radio communications for circle track and oval track racing. For race fans, talk over the noise and keep your ears protected at the race track with our H80 headset! . See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Automobile Radios & Stereo Systems in Belle Mead, NJ. Racing Helmet Radio Communication Kit by Simpson. $49.99. Long Track MOTOTRBO Mobile Complete System | XPR 5550e, Long Track Portable System | CP200D Digital, Long Track Portable System | CP200D Analog, Racing Radios 4/C Radio Car Harness | RCH-139010, Racing Radios Mobile Radio Harness 4/C | RCH-100010B-R, Standard Velcro Push To Talk Switch | PTT RPT-40, Semi-Custom Earpieces (Medium) | 19" Mono, Racing Radios Premium Two-Way Headset | Black, Racing Radios Premium Two-Way Headset | Blue, Motorola CM300D Digital/Analog Mobile Two-Way Radio, Motorola CM200D Analog Mobile Two-Way Radio, SxS Intercom | 2 Person Off-Road Vehicle Communication, Racing Radios PITBX Pro Intercom System | DSP8, Custom Bearcat BC-125AT + Plus Audio Boost | Fan Racing Scanner, GEAR UP 2023 With Complete Systems | Pro Gear Built To Last. Racing Radio Communication Kits for Circle Track BUILT FOR NASCAR AND IMSa for clear and reliable communications Rugged offers a complete lineup of circle track and road racing communications for NASCAR, IMSA, dirt oval, and more. Simpson helmets are fully certified to be SNELL and/or FIA compliant when equipped with Rugged Radio's helmet kit installations. Go Further with extended batteries and long range antennas. Add : Price: $97.00 . Browse our collection of long distance radio communication products, like boat communication systems and more. Drivers and their crews must be able to clearly communicate during a race, and drivers need a reliable 2-way helmet radio to stay safe and informed on the track. Our helmets optionally ship with professionally-installed Alpha Audio speaker and microphone kits, ready to plug into your communications system car harness.. comfort, performance and protection. SRC is a family owned and operated professional racing radios and communications company. Racing helmet microphone kits can be easily installed with a non-destructive/non-drill methodusing the included hardwareand easy install instructions. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Helmet kit pricing as shown includes installation. HELMET KITS FOR RACE AND RECREATION COMMUNICATION Developed for race and recreation, Rugged helmet kits provide the best in audio clarity. This complete off-road flex boom helmet kit features Rugged Radios' new Dura-Link Sealed Connector, Clear Hear speakers and dynamic noise cancelling mic for best audio performance, and 3.5mm input port for music cable or ear buds. When it comes to high-quality racing gear and safety equipment, Simpson is hard to beat. Racing Electronics grew to become one of the leading manufacturers of automotive-racing communication products, including race headphones and . Celebration. Our race fan headsets allow for crystal-clear conversation with your friends while at the track. Cord Type: Straight. seats, window nets, drag parachutes and more to provide an unparalleled level of Share your opinion on product quality, appearance, installation, and other characteristics. Simpson makes its racing gear using the highest-grade materials to ensure it excels in safety and comfort. Wired for NASCAR, Rugged Radios offers a mix of 3C wired helmet kits. Sold by RuggedRadios and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. Whether you are racing cars, trucks or motorcycles, clear communication is the key to success, and every good driver must have a reliable connection to their crew. Helmet kit pricing as shown includes installation. The three-day test serves as the final dress rehearsal for the Rolex 24 as some of the world's top drivers take to the track. Racing Radios has pioneered racing communication solutions for over 40 years. Copyright 2022 Simpson Performance Products, Simpson Racing Off-Road Helmet Radio Communications Kit. Ventura, CA 93003 Installing our helmet kits for racing in nearly any existing helmet saves both time and money. OFFROAD HELMET KITS Alpha Audio speakers Dura Link sealed connection Superior music Clear Audio 3.5mm jack input option EXPLORE BT2 WIRELESS HELMET HEADSET Alpha Audio speakers Bluetooth connection Helmet Kits for 'In Helmet' Communication with Intercom or 2-Way Radio Today, Racing Radios is the official two-way supplier forGT World Challenge America and vendorfor club, amateur, and pro-series including Ferrari Challenge, NASCAR, IMSA, The World Racing League, IHRA, USAC, Supercross, Monster Jam, Pure McLaren, GT2, GT3, GT4, TC, Nitro Rally Cross, Radical Cup Series, USAC Porsche Sprint, GT Celebration, Grid Life, and SCCA. Free shipping. With that unparalleled experience, Racing Radios continues to pioneer the latest in professional racing communication technology. All rights reserved. External antennas boost the range of your handheld radio. NOTE: Not sold separately - factory installation only. Racing Radio Communication Kits for Circle Track - Rugged Radios The Porsche Sprint Series will be there as well as GT. Repair and restore your helmet kit with replacement mic booms, cords, and microphones. Simpson Racing Racing Helmet Radio Communications Kits Simpson is proud to offer Rugged Radio's exclusive communication technology for Racing Radio Driver and Crew Communication systems. We also ordered the NASCAR to IMSA adapter (lower left). The Dura-Link Seal protects the connection contacts from water, mud, and dirt which can affect audio performance. Find BNC connectors to adapt almost any handheld to an external antenna. and acknowledge that I have read the Cables for Rugged Radios, Icom, Vertex, Motorola, Midland, and more. SAMPSON Racing radios helmet kits are easy to install and work just as well as dedicated helmet radios. Adapter cables for the most popular 2-way radios to your Rugged headset. Choose between Snell 2020 certified race helmets, DOT approved . 2-Way Radio Headsets connect to your handheld radio for clear headset communication. From custom-fit racing earbuds to custom car packages that interface with factory push to talk, driver ID and more, wehave the experience to custom build the perfectset up for your team. We get it, because it's who we are too. By checking out, I agree to the Orders over $149 ship free. andwill be located in the paddock for radio system communication Service, Support, and Sales of Helmet Kits, Driver Ear-buds, Radio Headsets, Race Car Communication Systems, Pit Intercoms, Motorola Radios, and Accessories. MADE IN USA, Features A Heavy Duty Flex & Swivel Boom Mic, Super Value, Super System for Large Speedways and Long Road Tracks, 5watt Racing Radios 2-Way "Expert" Package, Best Selling Analog System W/ New Pro S9 Digital Helmet Kit, Pro S9 Helmet Kits (for Digital and Analog), Radio & Intercom Systems with Helmet Kits, Wireless Bluetooth Intercom 2 Place System (Made in USA), ***Motorola CP200D Digital*** 5watt PRO Package (In Stock). We also provide a Pro Helmet Kit Install Service. The driver can let the pit crew know about issues with the car and if they are coming in unexpectantly. Helmet Kits for Racing: 2-Way Helmet Radios & Intercom Kits Ideal for race driver and over-the-wall crew helmet two-way radio communication.If you have any questions or need help, we are always here to help with service and technical support. Helmet kit pricing as shown includes installation. Racing and riding is more than what you do, it's a part of who you are. Check track and series websites for more information on ticket availability and broadcast times. Simpson Racing Off-Road Helmet Radio Communications Kit. Works great with half-helmets, baseball caps, and in situations where weight is an important factor Racing Communication - Racing Radios & Headsets - Product41 Check out ourEvent Schedule for Dates and Locations. enthusiasts and motorcycle riders have trusted Simpson Performance helmets, Home | Speedcom Communications and acknowledge that I have read the From Midgets, Modifieds and Sprint Cars to Touring Cars, TC America and The Gambler 500, we have solutions for everything you race. seats, window nets, drag parachutes and more to provide an unparalleled level of Racing Radios & Communications | Radio Headsets & Helmets - Winding Road kicks off the racing season at DAYTONA. Same Day Shipping! Amazon Best Sellers: Best Powersports Helmet Communication NASCAR helmets kits from Rugged Radios feature 3C wired open face helmet kits, wired helmet kit with mic & 3.5mm earbud jack, 3C harness to Stilo helmet cord adapters, NASCAR 3C Helmet Kit to IMSA 4C Car Harness Adapter, and Quick Mount for Helmet Kit microphone boom. Exlpore helmet kits adapters for Stilo and IMSA applications. SAMPSON Racing radios helmet kits are easy to install and work just as well as dedicated helmet radios. Best Sellers in Powersports Helmet Communication #1 Cardo Spirit HD Motorcycle Bluetooth Communication Headset - Black, Single Pack 723 26 offers from $127.79 #2 Cardo PTB00101 - PACKTALK Bold Motorcycle Bluetooth Communication System Headset - Black, Dual 2 Pack 6,974 9 offers from $406.13 #3 Whether your track is asphalt or dirt, our kits deliver reliable communications for driver and crew. Talk over the noise and keep your ears protected at the race track! NOTE: Not sold separately - factory installation only. Only authorized customers can leave a review on our website. Our Nitro-Bee race receiver is race-legal, where other scanners aren't and easily connects to our H80 headsets. The kits from SAMPSON, such as the Pro S9 and the Racing Radios kits, are available in standard IMSA and NASCAR, with most of our helmet kits sold at discounted prices. 35+years, the SAMPSON name has been involved with racing communications as a racer, developerand as an. Products COUPON Gift Ideas Between $50 . Racing Radios Event supportincludes service, support, and sales for: On or off the track, whatever your needs are, we have you covered! We offer products for road racing, endurance, off road, off shore and many other forms of Motorsports. All Rugged Circle Track / Road Racing headsets can be connected to most two-way radios, and work great for spotters and crew chiefs. Simply tune into the UHF frequency of your choice and experience crystal-clear, coded race day audio that won't conflict with other nearby devices. Kit Type: NASCAR. Racing Radios Race Driver Helmet Kits & Crew Member Helmet Kitsare built with high-quality cabling and components for maximum performance and durability. Racing Helmet Radio Communication Kit by Simpson. HK-OFSP-35 Simpson Racing Off-Road Helmet Radio Communications Kit Look around at any major racing event & you'll see Racing Electronics everywhere. Its important to have a reliable network of professionals to succeed in any racing environment, and clear communication is one of the most vital aspects of any winning team. heads to Road America, one of the most iconic tracks in America July 29-31. Order your favorite Simpson helmet complete with factory installed communications equipment. Racing Electronics Legacy 3-Conductor Standard Flex Boom Helmet Kit. With that unparalleled experience, Racing Radios continues to pioneer the latest in professional racing communication technology. Bell Race Star Flex DLX Helmet (Matte Black - Large), ILM Motorcycle Dual Visor Flip up Modular Full Face Helmet DOT 6 Colors Model 902 902L, Four Person In-Car Communication Kit For Polaris Razor 1000, RaceQuip Full Face Helmet PRO20 Series Snell SA2020 Rated Flat Black Medium 276993, HJC Helmets CS-R3 Unisex-Adult Full Face Matte Motorcycle Helmet (Matte Black, Medium), Reliable with great customer service USA insured. Rugged Radios STX Stereo Complete UTV Communication Intercom and Radio Kit w/Waterproof GMRS Radio, Top Mount, and Alpha Audio Helmet Kits Can-Am Maverick X3 | X3 Max 2015-2023 X3-STX-GMR25-TM-HK. Simpson 96013 - Racing Helmet Radio Communication Kit Simpson - Racing Helmet Radio Communication Kit Simpson is proud to offer Rugged Radio's exclusive communication technology for Racing Radio Driver and Crew Communication systems. Save time, save on shipping charges. Racing Helmet Radio Communication Kit (96013) by Simpson. Installing A Helmet Radio In Endurance racing it is important to have radio contact with the driver. . Type: With Ear Cups. Installing A Helmet Radio Kanga Motorsports Terms of Use We get it, because it's who we are too. The Leading Racing Communications Supplier | Racing Radios Terms of Use Simpson Racing Racing Helmet Radio Communications Kits As a result, Diversified Electronics began to manufacture accessories utilizing Motorolatwo-way equipment and radios designed to enhance the quality of racing communications. Wired for NASCAR and IMSA, Rugged Radios helmet kits for Circle Track racing offer superior audio clarity and reliable performance. All manufacturer names, symbols, and descriptions, used in our images and text are used solely for identification purposes only. Keep driver and crew connected with the most trusted name in racing communications. Save time, save on shipping charges. Marine Radio Communication systems for Marine Racing, Tunnel Boats, Hydro racing. Cb Radios And Supply in Belle Mead on YP.com. comfort, performance and protection. Rugged Radios offers top quality race & recreation helmets from Pyrotect, Bell, Impact, Simpson, AMPED Off-Road, and KLIM available wired for offroad communications! Want to stay tuned into the race day action? Wiring Up an In-Helmet Radio | Articles | Grassroots Motorsports Since 1959, NASCAR, racing Increased velocity from 5.7 to 6.0 m/s on the 54cm to 59cm size. 2023 The Rolex 24 at Daytona | The Ultimate Experience, Racing Radios Releases 2021 Product Catalog, Online Race Industry Week | Racing Radios Virtual Showcase, Live Stream EP09: Mobile Radios for Racing. Choose from digital or analog radio options combined with a headset to hear and communicate above the noise. If you have any questions or need help, we are always here to help with service and technical support . Long Track MOTOTRBO Mobile Complete System | XPR 5550e, Long Track Portable System | CP200D Digital, Long Track Portable System | CP200D Analog, Racing Radios 4/C Radio Car Harness | RCH-139010, Racing Radios Mobile Radio Harness 4/C | RCH-100010B-R, Standard Velcro Push To Talk Switch | PTT RPT-40, Semi-Custom Earpieces (Medium) | 19" Mono, Racing Radios Premium Two-Way Headset | Black, Racing Radios Premium Two-Way Headset | Blue, Motorola CM300D Digital/Analog Mobile Two-Way Radio, Motorola CM200D Analog Mobile Two-Way Radio, SxS Intercom | 2 Person Off-Road Vehicle Communication, Racing Radios PITBX Pro Intercom System | DSP8, Custom Bearcat BC-125AT + Plus Audio Boost | Fan Racing Scanner, 3 Conductor (3/C NASCAR Style) Helmet Kit | Coil, HKP-126120 - Mini Noise Cancelling Microphone, HKP-126110 - Large Diameter Noise Cancelling Microphone, HKP-123100ST - Earpiece Connector Cable (Mono/Stereo), HKP-123100E - Earpiece Connector Cable (RCA), XL Coiled Helmet Cable (4/C) | HKP-121010XL, GEAR UP 2023 With Complete Systems | Pro Gear Built To Last. Motorola CM300D Digital Pro Long Track System, Motorola CM200D Digital Long Track Communications System, Motorola CP200D Digital Long Track Communications System, Speedcom X-1000 Advanced Expandable Intercom, Speedcom SCC 101 DR Behind-the-Head Dual Radio Headset, Speedcom SCC 101 Behind-the-Head Single Radio Headset, Racecom Trac-Com Chaser Lead/Follow 2-Pack, Speedcom Universal NASCAR Style Car Harness, Speedcom Universal Imsa Style Car Harness, Chatterbox HJC-50 (6-pin) to IMSA Female Cable, Motorola CP200/CP200d PR400/CP200XLS Antenna Adapter. Professional driver helmet kits for any kind of racing. Everything you need in one easy kit. With thousands of dollars in inventory in our warehouse, same day shipping is never an issue. Developed for race and recreation, Rugged helmet kits provide the best in audio clarity. Choose from foam and semi-custom ear buds. Total Shield design, tough enough to deliver durable and reliable performance race after race. Whether you're in your UTV, on a dirt bike, race vehicle, or chase truck, Rugged helmets kits deliver clear communication. Racecom Trac-Com Chaser Lead/Follow 2-Pack $149.99 Radium P16 Analog Radio $129.95 Racecom Trac-Com Intercom $125.00 Speedcom Universal NASCAR Style Car Harness $121.00 Speedcom Universal Imsa Style Car Harness $121.00 Stilo Helmet Emergency Wiring Kit $115.00 Speedcom Challenger Style Ear Buds $110.00 Motorola Mobile Harness Interface $99.95 However, you dont need an expensive new helmet kit to successfully communicate with your team members. Motorsports Radios: Digital or Analogue Kanga Motorsports By checking out, I agree to the which features the latest in Two-Way Racing Communication Systems,Motorola Radios, Iconic Racing Radios Headsets, Drive Helmet Kits, accessories, and the premium Chad Thornton & Tony cover Motorola's CM300 & XPR 5550e Mobile Radio. Copyright 2003-2023 CARiD.com. Order your favorite Simpson helmet complete with factory installed communications equipment. the world leader in motorsports radio & communication systems Select your marine radio system to use with the intercom. Race City Radios | Fits NASCAR Coiled Cable to Stilo Helmet, Conquer Snell SA2020 Full Face Auto Racing Helmet, BELL Qualifier Forced Air Full-Face Helmet Matte Black Large, ILM Full Face Motorcycle Street Bike Helmet with Removable Winter Neck Scarf + 2 Visors DOT Model-JK313, Four Person Offroad Communication Kit For Polaris Razor 1000, PCI Race Radios Trax Supreme 4 Seater Communication Kit, PCI Race Radios Trax Supreme 2 Seater Communication Kit, GLX GX11 Compact Lightweight Full Face Motorcycle Street Bike Helmet with Extra Tinted Visor DOT Approved (Matte Black, Large). Shop IMSA 4C (4 Conductor) Helmet Kits. Add : Price: $159.00 . The Porsche Sprint Series will be there as well as GTCelebration. Their extensive knowledge enables them to offer communication systems tailored to your specific needs. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Rugged Radios, All Rights Reserved. From steering wheel velcro mount PTT (push-to-talk) buttons to hole mount designs, find the perfect PTT to help you communicate easier. Increased velocity by 5-10% for impact testing on the 2nd hit across all shell sizes. . The Leading Racing Communications Supplier | Racing Radios | All rights reserved | *Now through 7/30/21; Gift Certificate is only applicable to future purchases and will be received digitally once your order is processed. In 1979Racing Radioswas formed as a division of Diversified Electronics. Only 16 left in stock - order soon. Communications for Race Drivers | Sparco Safety Equipment - Sampson Racing Helmet Microphone Kits : Helmet Boom Kits : Helmet Kits - Pit Stop USA Racing Radios NASCAR Helmet Kit w/ Coil Cord Audio-REC Price: $79.00 . 2-Way Radio Headsets - Rugged Radios NASCAR and IMSA Plugs Boat/Racing Communications, Helmets & Safety Gear - Tiger Performance Copyright 2022 Simpson Performance Products, Simpson Racing Racing Helmet Radio Communications Kits. Rugged offers a complete lineup of circle track and road racing communications for NASCAR, IMSA, dirt oval, and more. Racing Radios, Headsets, Intercom Systems - Sampson Racing Sort. Simpson helmets are fully certified to be SNELL and/or FIA compliant when equipped . Shipping Codes - Rugged Radios $40.00. Clear Hear audio provides the best in audio performance for clear conversation in your helmet. Team Communication support from July 27-31. Simpson is proud to offer Rugged Radio's exclusive communication technology for Racing Radio Driver and Crew Communication systems. IMSA Coiled Helmet Kit M101 Mic - Racing Radios Electronics Communications. Simpson will provide a replacement part or product at its sole discretion. In 1979 Racing Radios was formed as a division of Diversified Electronics. Racing Electronics for sale | eBay Rugged Radios STX Stereo Complete UTV Communication Intercom and Radio Order your favorite Simpson helmet complete with factory installed . Order today or contact SAMPSON RACING RADIOS for more information. SRC - SAMPSON Racing Communications offers a complete selection of professional Motorola Digital Radios, headsets, intercoms, helmets kits, and Bluetooth wireless intercom systems. Racing Radios supports and promotes the sport of racing worldwide and is theproud sponsor of ChampCar Endurance Series, SVRA, Bandolero Rookie, Outlaw and Bandit DivisionsandU.S. Legend CarsRacing, New Smyrna Speedway, Grass Roots Racing, The ContingencyConnectionand the Southern Super Series. Sign up for Mobile Alerts for exclusive sales and promotions: experience loud, clear in-heLmet audio and conversation, dynamic noise cancelling mic - awesome music quality - no cutting or drilling install, HELMET KITS FOR RACE AND RECREATION COMMUNICATION. The Snell SA2020 testing requirements have changed a small amount and have now become more in line with the FIA 8859 Helmet Standard. The company has a diverse product range that includes harnesses, restraint systems, helmets, gloves, racing suits, shoes, and many other related products designed to keep you safe and sound while racing. Rugged 2-Way Radio Headsets provide reliable communication in high noise environments including auto racing, industrial, and heavy equipment operation. Restrictions apply. Oversize items are excluded. Also long distance portable marine radio kits. In 1979 Racing Radios was formed as a division of Diversified Electronics. Our race fan headsets allow for crystal-clear conversation with your friends watching your favorite race. Sign up for Mobile Alerts for exclusive sales and promotions: BUILT FOR NASCAR AND IMSa for clear and reliable communications, COMPLETE NASCAR AND IMSA COMMUNICATION KITS, NASCAR AND IMSA DRIVER COMMUNIcATION KITS, nitro bee race receiver - never miss a conversation. IMSA Helmet Kit - www.SampsonRacing.com Shipping and promotions calculated in checkout. P: 805 650 7223, 2 Place Wireless OTH Headset with Bluetooth 4.0 Communications. Toggle navigation; 1-480-966-3040 8am-5pm MST . Simpson Viper SA2020 Racing Helmet - Simpson Performance FreedConn Motorcycle Helmet Bluetooth Built-in,BM2-S 2-Way Intercom Communication Range 500M,Visors,FM Radio,siri, Integrated Modular DOT Bluetooth Motorbike Flip-up Helmet (X-Large, Matte Black) 4.3 (210) $18999$219.99 FREE delivery Fri, Mar 3 Options: 2 sizes BELL Qualifier Full-Face Helmet (Matte Black - Large) 4.6 (782) $11995 NASCAR Helmet Kits - Rugged Radios The Sampson Racing Communications Helmet Kit comes with the microphone/microphone jack/earbud jack harness (left), some quality hearing-aid-style ear buds (upper left), rivets, washers and P clips. Race Communications Systems : Racing Radio Systems - Racing Helmets This complete off-road flex boom helmet kit features Rugged Radios' new Dura-Link Sealed Connector, Clear Hear speakers and dynamic noise cancelling mic for best audio performance, and 3.5mm input port for music cable or ear buds. Simpson warrants all product materials and workmanship when used according to the manufacturers instructions. Rugged Helmet Kit Install Clip Mount for Off Road Racing Radios Electronics Communications - Features Clamping Design Universal Fit and Tools Included. Whether your track is asphalt or dirt, our kits deliver reliable communications for driver and crew. Build Your Own Racing Radios Helmet Kit - Plug TogetherPerfect for DIY Helmet Installs, SRC SAMPSON Racing Communications Easily add unlimited headsets to keep your entire group talking - no intercom needed! OUT OF STOCK - Unavailable until further notice, Simpson - Racing Helmet Radio Communication Kit, Designed and manufactured using innovative technologies. Rugged Radio helmet kits deliver clear "in helmet" audio for crystal clear conversation between passengers, base camp, and other vehicles.