from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/referencing/oscola/. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. https://libguides.ials.sas.ac.uk/referencing, Practical tips on using library resources. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples - Scribbr When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. Scratan P and Chadwick K, 'Critical research', Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1992 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables [2015] OJ L 290/12, HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, cols 97376 40, Interview with Irene Kull, Assistant Dean, Faculty of Law, Tartu University (Tartu, Estonia, 4 August 2003), Letter from Gordon Brown to Lady Ashton (20 November 2009). statutes and so on), as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, websites and policy statements . List legislation, cases and secondary sources in separate sections of your bibliography in alphabetical order. For example, UKSC is the United Kingdom Supreme Court, and Cr App R refers to the Criminal Appeal Reports. OSCOLA (Law) - Referencing - LibGuides at University of - Strath (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader . Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. A submission will only be considered where the author warrants that their manuscript has not already been published or offered for publication elsewhere in whole, in part, or in substance (including on publicly accessible websites, such as SSRN). Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. not a result of a search in a database). It is recommended that no more than three levels of heading be used, as follows (numbering and font sizes are automatically set by our template): SCRIPTed uses UK, not American spelling (e.g. In the bibliography, list Command Papers alphabetically by author in Secondary Sources. When referencing a source that is online other than a journal or book, cite the name of the author (or institution), followed by the title of the webpage. Click the button below to generate your OSCOLA Journal Article Reference and In-line Citation. Example: Topping S, Beck D and Wilson P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). In it, you assign each citation a footnote that duplicates the reference at the end of the paper almost precisely, with some exceptions such as using a specific page number. You do not need to include any information about Westlaw or Lexis Library in your citations, as this is just the portal through which you accessed the report, legislation or article. OR use s for Section in the middle of a sentence. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. CraigP,'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, YoungAL,'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. Statues are divided into parts, sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. The bibliographyat the end of the document includes the full details of each source so the reader can find them themselves. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. 1. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments only go to an external peer reviewer if internal Edinburgh Law School faculty and/or PhD candidates lack the expertise to provide an adequate review. Alan Wright and Nicholas Hastie (eds. endstream endobj startxref The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. (Mr or Mrs Justice Smith should be called Smith J in your text). Laurence Diver and Burkhard Schafer, Opening the Black Box: Petri Nets and Privacy by Design, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology(forthcoming). In round brackets, the city of publication, followed by a colon, the publisher, followed by a comma, and the year of publication (e.g. Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. Referees will recommend one of the following options: (1) accept outright for publication; (2) accept subject to minor modification; (3) accept subject to major modification; (4) reject outright. Our comprehensive guide refers to the 4th edition of OSCOLA produced by the University of Oxford. Based on Referee Reports and his or her own assessment, the Managing Editor will make a recommendation on disposition to the Editorial Board, which has final responsibility for each decision on each submission. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations - Swansea University OSCOLA: Footnotes - LibGuides at University of West London Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. The tables and bibliography appear at the end of your text. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader". Available from: doi:10.1037/rmh0000008, On-line Journal, Off-line Journal, Journal Article. Cruft R, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637, Ben McFarlane and Donal Nolan, Remedying Reliance: The Future Development of Promissory and Proprietary Estoppel in English Law (Obligations III conference, Brisbane, July 2006), 1. When you cite a statutory instrument, give the name, year and (after a comma) the SI number. If available online, include the URL and date of access. Email from Amazon.co.uk to author (16 December 2008), CJ Friedrich, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, International. [Online]. If you read a book that was translated from another language (eg, you read an English translation of a book orginally written in German), cite the translation: If there is an author and translator, referenceas follows: See3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. Remove additional data for ONLINE sources, Enter the date you accessed the journal in dd Month YYYY format. Dual-band photodetectors (DBPDs) have played an essential role in multispectral information monitoring, including civil and military areas. hb```,+@( `=ar Narcotics contribute greatly to the black economy, for example the value of illegal drugs transactions has been estimated at up to 1.5 billion annually. The general principles for other secondary sources (OSCOLA 4th ed. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.5. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: Case name in italics [year] court number, [year] OR (year) volume report abbreviation first page. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University use cannot, not cant; do not, not dont, etc). Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, [1984] 1 All ER 1018 (CA) (hereinafterSidaway). Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. See3.4.11 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. Eg, the Director of Public Prosecutions should appear as DPP not D.P.P. For example: Use an indented paragraph, no quotation marks and a line space above and below. *You can also browse our support articles here >. In-text citations & footnotes OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. Cross-references to footnotes above should take the form supran. 25, and cross-references to footnotes below should take the form infra n. 25. You write HC Bill or HL Bill depending upon which house it is, and bill numbers for Commons bills appear in square brackets. Jane Croft, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010) 3. If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. OSCOLA citation generator - Grafiati After the title, give the publication information in the following order: For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. Then add the author's first name. SCRIPTed publishes Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments, Book Reviews, and Conference Reports. For further references to the case, use a short form of the case name and a cross-citation in brackets to the original footnote. If there is a separate volume number, put the year in round brackets(). Footnote For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. Before 1996, the offocial reports were known and Series A and numbered consecutively. El Gharras, H. 2009. for more details. When you refer to the same source you have just referred to (i.e. See below for more details on organising the bibliography. author, | title | [year] OR (year) | volume/issue | journal name or abbreviation | | date accessed. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. The most common ones are covered below. Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. 4th ed.) if applicable; and. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. when other citations appear in between), use the authors last name or the title (shortened if its a longer title), followed by the number of the previous citation (in brackets and preceded by n), then the page number youre pinpointing (if different than the first citation): OSCOLA provides formats for a variety of source types. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. For the OED online, open the full entry for the word, and click on the Cite button (top right above the definition). This will be the case for virtually all articles found in Westlaw, Lexis and Hein Online. Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. Enter pages of the chapter you wish to refer to. If youre citing a case before 1865, it doesnt require the court. For example. LibGuides: Referencing - OSCOLA: Secondary sources For example, in Glebe Motors plc v Dixon-Greene can be shortened to in the Glebe Motors case or in Glebe Motors. followed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, sch. If you do not know the page numbers then leave this blank and [no pagination] will be entered. PDF Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA Version 1 Number under 100 are written in full (e.g. If the judge is a peer, refer to them as Lord, e.g. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract must also be submitted in English. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. Please also consult the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) for correct spellings. Refence case notes with titles as if they were journal articles. PCMLP University of Oxford, An introduction to Legal Citation Using OSCOLA accessed 04 November 2015, https://subjectguides.york.ac.uk/referencing-style-guides, A House of Lords judge should be referred to as, A Supreme Court judge should be referred to as, The Lord Chief Justice can be abbreviated to. The year combines with the serial number to make an SI number that follows the abbreviations SI, which we use to identify the legislation. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! The names of publishers other than Cambridge University Press (CUP) and Oxford University Press (OUP) should be written in full. To cite a print journaluse the following, The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and and (e.g. for more details. There are a number of ways you can pinpoint specific details within publications, depending on what the publication is. 1) and appears after any punctuation like a comma or full stop: These footnotes contain full information on the source cited. Journal of International Business Studies. Use the full name of the author(s) as written in the source. Blah, blah.). Ms X became Director of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)). Provide dates in the form 25January 2018. Bill title HC Bill (Session) [Bill number]. If only available on the web, reference as follows: In the bibliography, list in Secondary Sources. Explanatory Notes to the Charities Act 2006, para 15. ), For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.2. OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. A footnote is marked in the text with a footnote number, which appears at the end of the relevant sentence or clause. Author, Article Title [Year] or (Year) Volume number Journal name Page number. John Smith). To use a footnote, put a superscript number into your text and then the footnote at the bottom of the page. See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. If necessary, refer to specific parts of an Act of Parliament using section, subsection and paragraph numbers. Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. Journal articles. when footnote 34 says, supran. 25, make sure that footnote 25 contains the information that it should). British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) comments by MatthewThompson, Centre for Evidence Based Medicine in Oxford accessed 15 April 2014. The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.1 and 1.2. For example, here you would list Hansard, any books and journal articles cited, and other sources such as blogs, social media and newspapers. Lets look at the OSCOLA system in detail, and how you can cite a wide range of legal sources. %PDF-1.6 % for more details. [2] For example, if you used a book as a source that was written by Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood, your Works Cited entry would start "Potter, Harry." In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. Subsequent citations of secondary sources: use the author's or authors' surname(s): 1. Use ( )if the date of publication is NOT needed to find the article eg. If you find you have to use secondary referencing, in the footnote cite the source you have read, followed by citing For example: In the bibliography insert only the source you have read. PDF quick reference: COMMONLY USED CITATION STYLES - Tamil Nadu National A bibliography lists all your secondary sources that is, everything other than cases and legislation. These remarks made by the Director of company X indicate that). You should give the name of the case in full when you first mention it in the text or footnotes. hbbd``b`ADk$,A"z g $qYq# 0 In most cases journal titles have both a volume number and a year so round brackets will normally be used. The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. OSCOLA Referencing Guide. For multiple authors or editors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. If the reference is to an editorial, cite the author as Editorial. Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. Referencing Styles: OSCOLA | The Online Library Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. You dont need to give the place of publication. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except thatthe author is now listed surname firstfollowed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Cross referencing - Referencing and citations - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Online harms and Carolines Law whats the direction for the law reform? Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). A Journal of Law, Technology & Society OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. Pinpointing is not used in the bibliography. If there is no date of publication on the website, give only the date of access. Subsequent citations use only the surname, The full title of the article within double quotation marks () and capitalisation of all primary words, The year of publication in round brackets (unless there is no volume number), The volume number in Arabic numerals followed by the issue number in brackets (see examples below), The full name of the journal (in italics), The first and last page of the article (without pp.), If a more specific page reference is being given, the page number(s) (including p. or pp.). You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. for more details. There is no need to list the authors qualifications. Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). 26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. A longer dash is used to separate a sentence from a side remark (e.g. Subject Guides: Referencing styles - a Practical Guide: OSCOLA Section instead of s.. In the text,a number in superscript1is added at the end of a sentence and after the punctuation. To do this, you will: Mention sources, paraphrase ideas, or directly quote sources within your work (in-text citation) Create a full list of sources at the end of your work . Formultiple referenceswithin one footnote use semi-colons to distinguish between them and put them in chronological order with the oldest first. 2006). hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3& +gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy Implementing QSPR modeling via multiple linear regression analysis to References to Recitals in EU legislation to retain the full word Recital, e.g. If citation advice is provided by the online journal, follow it, removing full stops as necessary to comply with OSCOLA. Preferred journal abbreviations can be checked on the. 0 Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). Journal article Law / Act Newspaper article . A footnote always ends with a full stop: To save space in OSCOLA citations, abbreviations are used for the names of various publications and legal bodies. There are also a number of other specific rules. Lord Williams. World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization) and when quoting text that uses the American spelling. For example: Tom Bingham, The Rule of Law (Alan Lane 2010). In OSCOLA referencing, referring to a specific page number within a source is called pinpointing. Use HL for the House of Lords, CA for the Court of Appeal, QB, CH and F for the division of the High Court, and Com Ct for the Commercial Court within the Queens Bench Division. For example, this footnote refers to two cases: If one or more references are more relevant than the others put these first and then see also. ABC, para. Youve done it. Here's how See 3.3.4 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. PDF Referencing using OSCOLA - Anglia Ruskin University For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . the name of the journal in roman, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops; and. Generally, footnotes should be used for citationof sources, rather than for additional text. John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. SCRIPTed uses the Oxford comma, e.g. You must enter the date that you accessed the article. Additionally, note that the year (for the report) is displayed differently depending on whether it is essential to the citation. The President of the Supreme Court should be abbreviated as, for example, Lord Brown P; the Deputy President as Lord Brown DP. 39(4), pp.652-669. Paul Craig, Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. Cite as a book but exclude author or editor and publisher. You should cite working papers the same way as electronic journal articles. Note that OSCOLA recommends abbreviating Oxford University Press to OUP; this is not the case with other publishers. do not write See n. 12.). Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.