Enter your email address to receive new reports/products. Fire Fighter Fatality Map USFA.FEMA.govAn official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Visit the U.S. Fire Administration homepage. The Map: Markers appear based on the search criteria used. Find a respirator user notice. Completed investigations have links to final reports. lists modifies the data displayed on the map and in the statistics and case listing details Search Criteria: By selecting specific case characteristics using The percentage of medical calls versus fire calls fluctuates from region to region, but recent data shows the average fire department is only seeing about 4 percent fire calls while about 65 percent are medical aid or rescue calls. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. However, the USFA data have not been compared to data collected during NIOSH The study is intended to help identify approaches that could reduce the number of deaths in future years. Data are updated as new information is obtained. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has a long history of working to protect firefighters. Learn how we conduct our investigations. Overexertion, stress, and medical issues accounted for more than half of the deaths (40 deaths), including 29 sudden cardiac deaths. This could include wearing masks, gowns, face shields, and gloves. ANGELO VERZONI is associate editor of NFPA Journal. Lt. Edward Walsh and firefighter. One was shot on arrival at the scene. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Sudden cardiac death accounted for a higher proportion of the deaths among older firefighters, as might be expected. to investigate a fatal incident, the map status indicator is changed to "pending." Almost two-thirds of the firefighters over age 45 who died in 2020 died of heart attacks or other cardiac events. CDC twenty four seven. At 0437 hours, Engine 12 reported fire on the 2nd floor and found that the fire was also in the walls. Row House Firefighting Video field a table of descriptive statistics is displayed for deaths matching your search From 2004 through 2012, an average of 14 Hometown Hero qualifying firefighter deaths occurred per year. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Also, individual deaths may be assigned one or more medical or trauma classifications. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP) pdf icon[PDF 425 KB]. . The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. A significant year in firefighter fatality data. On occasion The nine deaths at structure fires included six in fires in one- and two-family homes, two in a library, and one in a barn. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. code area, location of the fire department, the nearest city, or the NIOSH may edit selected data such as incident location to correct nonconforming These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. On-duty Fatalities: USFA fire fighter fatality data include on-duty deaths of paid and volunteer fire fighters, local and municipal fire fighters, government fire personnel, prison inmates on firefighting crews, and civilian and military personnel assigned to fire suppression activities. At 0444 hours, a 3rd Alarm was transmitted for Box 5-49. 2020 ERSI Struck-By-Vehicle Fatality Incidents Data - as of 12/31/2020. where the incident occurred and the deaths may have occurred in one or more incidents. He is a combat veteran w/OCONUS duty stations in "the Fulda Gap" and Geisen, West Germany, as well as Gagetown Canada, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and a virtual tour in Haiti. Watch a related NFPA Journal video about pandemic infection control procedures for first responders, as outlined in, Read the NFPA report on 2019 on-duty firefighter fatalities in the US, NFPA1581, Standard on Fire Department Infection Control Program, According to the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund. at or near the same location (see Technical Info for why this occurs). As L502 moved toward Side Charlie, L502 heard an end-of-service time indicator (EOSTI) sounding and found L403. As of 1/4/2020, he. Rescue efforts were started to remove L403 from the bedroom. Multiple fatality markers are used when 2 or more deaths are listed as occurring Death in the Line of DutyA summary of a NIOSH fire fighter fatality investigation F2018-06 Date Released: May 22, 2019 On March 22, 2018, two male career fire fighters, ages 50 and 29, died following a structure collapse while working to extinguish hot spots following a . You can review and change the way we collect information below. data. investigations. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Available now: Fire Service Community Meeting summary and updated firefighter investigation prioritization guidelines. Six firefighters died at non-fire emergencies, including two at motor vehicle crashes, two during water rescues, one at a medical call, and one at the scene of a non-fire structural collapse. The firefighters who died last year included 27 volunteer firefighters, 23 career firefighters, 10 employees or contractors of state and federal land management agencies, and two members of the military. Just as firefighters should never enter a burning building without the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) like self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), experts say its critical for them to have access to and wear the proper PPE for medical calls that could involve individuals infected with COVID-19. The objective of the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) study Firefighter Fatalities in the United States is to identify and analyze all on-duty firefighter fatalities to increase understanding of their causes and how they can be prevented. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. NIOSH investigation. In the case of medical emergency calls, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, firefighters must follow universal precautions as a guideline for PPE and safe practices. RELATED: Read the NFPA report on 2019 on-duty firefighter fatalities in the US This meeting elicited valuable insights from the fire service community regarding the activities and plans of the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. A firefighter from Engine 4 (E402) was separated from the other firefighters on the 2nd floor. occurred in one or more incidents. In reporting line-of-duty COVID deaths, NFPA is following inclusion criteria similar to what is used by the US Public Safety Officers Benefits (PSOB) Program and the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF). Four firefighters were killed in structural collapses, two became lost inside a structure while searching for a victim, and three suffered fatal cardiac events. The video identifies specific structural elements within row houses and common areas of possible fire extension. TOP PHOTOGRAPH: GETTY IMAGES. More information about this report will appear in the Winter 2021 issue of NFPA Journal. the right-hand check boxes and pull-down lists, the map, statistics, and case listing investigations nor edited to match final NIOSH report data. Learn how NIOSH conducted the largest study of U.S. firefighters ever undertaken, researching whether the group has a higher risk of cancer due to job exposures. PDF: 99-F33: Aug 31, 1999: Motor-vehicle incident claims the life of a volunteer fire fighter and injures a lieutenant and another fire fighter - South Carolina. criteria. Four firefighters died at three fires that were deliberately set. Although the 62 on-duty firefighter deaths recorded in 2020 not related to COVID-19 is higher than the 48 fatalities reported for 2019, it is in line with the average death toll over the previous five years, when between 60 and 70 firefighters died annually while on-duty. are linked via map info windows and the case listing. NIOSH update on U.S. firefighter cancer study Sep 21, 2017 In 2010, NIOSH researchers, with funding assistance from the U.S. Fire Administration launched a multi-year study to examine. used in this mapping application, the site is independent of the USFA, and there Privacy Policy More technical Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. BY RITA F. FAHY, JAY T. PETRILLO & ANGELO VERZONI. Yellow Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit . One firefighter died by suicide while on duty, and another suffered an accidental drug overdose. NIOSH. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP). The United States Fire Administration reported that 1,955 firefighters died in the line of duty from 1998-2019. Two other firefighters were overrun by fire and burned, and two suffered fatal cardiac events. Thus, the number of Fire Fighter Fatalities displayed in the Search Criteria block rarely will match the number of deaths listed in the table. About 28,000 openings for firefighters are projected each year, on average, over the decade. NIOSH: Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program The Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program conducts independent investigations of firefighter line-of-duty deaths and recommends ways to prevent deaths and injuries. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. NFPAs own work in this area focuses on thedeaths and injuries of firefighters that are due to specific events while on-duty. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Six of the 10 deaths on wildland fires were the result of four aircraft crashes. NIOSH is actively implementing suggestions from the fire service that will improve the program. Crews assigned to the basement had difficulty accessing the basement due to the bulkhead entrance blocked by debris. Both firefighters moved toward Side Charlie of the fire building. The deaths listed below have the same location attribute. Where possible, obvious missing A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Plus, a look at the 62 non-COVID-related on-duty firefighter deaths in 2020. A firefighter from Ladder 5 (L502) and a firefighter from Ladder 4 (L403) were separated from the other crews and from each other. Firefighter Fatalities in the . Below are key findings from the research. On December 9, 2018, a 36-year- old male firefighter died in a three-story duplex apartment building after becoming disoriented on the 2nd floor at Box 5-49. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Non-COVID deaths: key findings These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. and links to completed reports. Author(s): Rita Fahy, Angelo Verzoni. At 0432 hours, the fire in the basement was knocked down. This factsheet describes the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation Prevention Program (FFFIPP), which is a public health program that conducts independent investigations of select career and volunteer firefighter line-of-duty deaths. Sci Rep. 2022 June23;12(1);10607. doi:10.1038/s41598- 022-10797-2. . None of the structures in which firefighters died was reported to have had an automatic fire suppression system. The incident month and year and the sex, rank, CDC twenty four seven. NIOSH's Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program conducts investigations of select work-related fire fighter deaths. identify fire fighter fatalities being investigated by NIOSH; (2) identify completed A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Data displayed The total for the year is 96. and age of the fire fighter are provided in the list. Therefore, subtotals are not provided and should not be calculated independently. may not match fatality information published by USFA or other data sources because However, because of limitations in the fatal Completed NIOSH investigative reports Due to the weight of the roof, firefighters were not able to lift it by hand. A current longitudinal study of the entire OSHA database on crystalline silica dust exposures (1984-2013) supports changing the OSHA PEL to the NIOSH recommended exposure limit (REL) of 50 g . Saving Lives, Protecting People, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation 2019 ERSI Struck-By-Vehicle Fatality Report . The 27 volunteer firefighter deaths is the second-lowest reported in all the years of this study. NIOSH researchers and collaborators at the US Forest Service and Department of the Interior have finished the second year of a multi-year study investigating exposures and health effects among six federal 20-person firefighting crews. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. These statistics mirror other nationwide trends, which have continued into 2021. Eighteenfirefighters were killed responding to or returning from alarms, the highest number of deaths in this category in the past eight years. United States: 2007-2016 . A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE), Firefighter Fatality Investigation Reports, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Firefighter Line of Duty Deaths In recognizing the sacrifice of fallen firefighters, this section will serve as a constant memorial to those who have given their lives protecting and ensuring. Source: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States, Rita F. Fahy, Jay T. Petrillo, and Joseph L. Molis, NFPA, July 2020 and previous reports in the series. The PhD Program gives students training in study design and implementation, exposure assessment and statistical analysis and . They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. WASHINGTON D.C.-- A landmark study issued today by the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) shows that the size of firefighting crews has a substantial effect on the fire service's ability to protect lives and property in residential fires. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Terms of Use CAUTIONIMPORTANT NOTE: "NIOSH investigation medical" or "NIOSH investigation trauma" may be selected as a display variable even if you do not simultaneously have the Search Criteria "NIOSH Investigations" checked and "Status" set to "Completed." Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. at the Detailed Tech Info page. or types of fatality investigations. The time was approximately 0455 hours. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. format by the USFA. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. and indicated in the map and case listing views. last years. PMS 841 . The risk that is attributable to firefighting is the risk in firefighters - the background risk = 25-22 = 3 percent. The location may not reflect Of those, 78 are believed to have died from line-of-duty COVID-19 exposures. Five were killed in motor vehicle crashes. The only exception is 2001, when more than 300 firefighters died in the September 11 terrorist attacks. A yellow marker preceding a case indicates a pending NIOSH investigation. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. NIOSH investigation status with a link to the final investigation report, if available, indicate deaths with the same location attribute, but the deaths may not have occurred other data views are derived from the USFA. Nationally, 80 to 100 firefighters die on the job each year, according to the U.S. Fire Administration's Annual Report. Challenges and Tactics of Fighting Row House Fires. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. In a study of all firefighter fatalities from 2010 to 2015, again excluding cardiac events, in 31 out of 75 incidents (or 41 percent of the time), some lack of situational awareness (beginning . L502 entered a bedroom and found a window on Side Charlie, broke the window, called a Mayday on the radio, and started yelling for help. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. The fatality rate for this occupation also xProtective service occupations (such as firefighters, law enforcement workers, police and sheriff's patrol officers, and transit and railroad police) had a 31.9-percent increase in fatalities in 2021, increasing to 302 from 229 in 2020. Map markers Structure Fires in Religious and Funeral Properties, Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings, Phase 2: Tasks 2 & 3 Development and Implementation of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Compartment Fire Tests, Phase 2: Task 4 Engineering Analysis and Computer Simulations, Phase 2: Task 5 Experimental Study of Delamination of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) in Fire, Chimney Top Devices in International Codes, Impact of Chimney-top Appurtenances on Flue Gas Flow, Egress Modelling in health Care Occupancies, Total Evac Systems for Tall Buildings Literature Review, Total evacuation systems for tall buildings, Pilot Evaluation of the Remembering When Program in Five Communities in Iowa, Aircraft Loading Walkways Literature and Information Review, Evaluating Occupant Load Factors for Ambulatory Health Care Facilities, Determining Self-Preservation Capability in Pre-School Children, Disaster Resiliency and NFPA Codes and Standards, Validation of the Fire Safety Evaluation System in the 2013 Edition of NFPA 101A, Non-Fire Hazard Provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards: A Literature Review, Fire Safety Challenges of Green Buildings, Archived reports - Building and life safety, Audible Alarm Signal Waking Effectiveness: Literature Review, Carbon Monoxide Incidents: A Review of the Data Landscape, Combustible Gas Dispersion in Residential Occupancies and Detector Location Analysis, Door Messaging Strategies: Implications for Detection and Notification, Evaluation of the Responsiveness of Occupants to Fire Alarms in Buildings: Phase 1, Review of Alarm Technologies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Populations, Smoke Detector Spacing for High Ceiling Spaces, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization: Experimental Results, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization Phase 1, Fire Alarms and People with ASD: A Literature Summary, Guidance Document: Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings, Parameters for Indirect Viewing of Visual Signals USed in Emergency Notification, Carbon Monoxide Diffusion through Porous Walls: A Critical Review of Literature and Incidents, Carbon Monoxide Toxicology: Overview of Altitude Effects on the Uptake and Dissociation of COHb and Oxygen in Human Blood, Archived reports - Detection and signaling, Electric Circuit Data Collection: An Analysis of Health Care Facilities, Fire resistance of concrete for electrical conductors, Fatal Electrical Injuries of Contract Workers, Occupational Injuries from Electrical Shock and Arc Flash Events, Assessment of Hazardous Voltage/Current in Marinas, Boatyards and Floating Buildings, Emergency Response to Incident Involving Electric Vehicle Battery Hazards, Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Safety Training for Emergency Responders, Development of Fire Mitigations Solutions for PV Systems Installed on Building Roofs - Phase 1, Evaluation of Electrical Feeder and Branch Circuit Loading: Phase 1, Electronic cigarette explosions and fires, Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protection Devices, Analytical Modeling of Pan and Oil Heating On an Electric Coil Cooktop, Development of Standardized Cooking Fires for Evaluation of Prevention Technologies, Commercial Roof-Mounted Photovoltaic System Installation Best Practices Review and All Hazard Assessment, Residential Electrical Fire Problem: The Data Landscape, NFPA 1700 Training Materials: Development of Training Materials to Support the Implementation of NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting, Literature Review on Spaceport Fire Safety, An Analysis of Public Safety Call Answering and Event Processing Times, Development of real-time particulate and toxic gas sensors for firefighter health and safety, Economic Impact of Firefighter Injuries in the United States, Evaluating Data and Voice Signals in Pathway Survivable Cables for Life Safety Systems, Fire and Emergency Service Personnel Knowledge and Skills Proficiency, Incidents with Three or More Firefighter Deaths, Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table, Deadliest fires with 5 or more firefighter deaths at the fire ground table, Incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters table, Top 10 Deadliest Wildland Firefighter Fatality Incidents table, Fireground Exposure of Firefighters A Literature Review, Flammable refrigerants firefighter training: Hazard assessment and demonstrative testing, Next Generation Smart and Connected Fire Fighter System, Public Safety Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) Compliance Training: Literature Review & Use Case Study, Review of Emergency Responder Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines (SOP/SOG), Patterns of Female Firefighter Injuries on the Fireground, Evaluation of the Performance of Station Wear Worn under a NFPA 1971 Structural Fire Fighter Protective Ensemble, Recommendations for Developing and Implementing a Fire Service Contamination Control Campaign, Non-Destructive Assessment of Outer Shell Degradation for Firefighter Turnouts, Fire Fighter Equipment Operational Environment: Evaluation of Thermal Conditions, Developing a Research Roadmap for the Smart Fire Fighter of the Future, Evaluation and Enhancement of Fire Fighter PASS EffectivenessSection Page, Development of Permeation Test Method for Zippers and Other Closures, Evaluation of Intrinsic Safety for Emergency Responder Electronic Safety Equipment, Automotive Fire Apparatus Tire Replacement, Risk-Based Decision Support in Managing Unwanted Alarms, Impact of Fixed Fire Fighting Systems on Road Tunnel Resilience, Ventilation and Other Systems, High Hazard Flammable Trains (HHFT) On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Emergencies On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Analysis of Recruit Initial Fire Fighter Training Curricula, Using Crowdsourcing to Address Electric Vehicle Fires, Evaluation of Fire Service Training Fires, Development of an Environmental and Economic Assessment Tool (Enveco Tool) for Fire Events, Fire Based Mobile Integrated Healthcare and Community Paramedicine (MIH & CP) Data and Resources, Combustible Dust Flame Propagation and Quenching in Pipes and Ducts, Light Gas (Hydrogen) Dispersion Screening Tool, Variables Impacting the Probability and Severity of Dust Explosions in Dust Collectors, Evaluation of fire and explosion hazard of nanoparticles, Fire Hazard Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries, Influence of particle size and moisture content of wood particulates on deflagration hazard, Vapor mitigation testing using fixed water spray system, Variables Associated with the Classification of Ammonium Nitrate | NFPA, Separation Distances in NFPA Codes and Standards, Evaluation of the Fire Hazard of ASHRAE Class A3 Refrigerants in Commercial Refrigeration Applications, Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility Fire Code Gap Analysis, Estimation of Fireball Dimensions from NFPA 68, LNG model evaluation protocol and validation database update, Hazard Assessment of Lithium Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems, Lithium ion batteries hazard and use assessment, Impact of Elevated Walkways in Storage on Sprinkler Protection - Phase 1, Impact of Home Fire Sprinkler System Requirements in California, Impact of Obstructions on Spray Sprinklers Phase I, Obstructions and Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers, Review of Oxygen Reduction Systems for Warehouse Storage Applications, Sprinkler Protection Guidance for Lithium-Ion Based Energy Storage Systems, Stakeholder Perceptions of Home Fire Sprinklers, Applying Reliability Based Decision Making to ITM Frequency, Storage Protection in the Presence of Horizontal Barriers or Solid Shelving Literature Review, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings, Fire Department Connection Inlet Flow Assessment, Use of Gaseous Suppression Systems in High Air Flow Environments - Phase 1, Quantification of Water Flow Data Adjustments for Sprinkler System Design, Water-Based Fire Protection System Tagging Review, Addressing the Performance of Sprinkler Systems: NFPA 25 and Other Strategies, Foam Application for High Hazard Flammable Train (HHFT) Fires, Impact of Fire Extinguisher Agents on Cultural Resource Materials, Protection of Exposed Expanded Group A Plastics, Literature Review on Hybrid Fire Suppression Systems, Evaluation of Water Additives for Fire Control, Fire ember production from wildland and structural fuels, WUI-NITY: a platform for the simulation of wildland-urban interface fire evacuation, Pathways for Building Fire Spread at the Wildland Urban Interface, A Collection of Geospatial Technological Approaches for Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Events, Flammable refrigerants: Fire Fighter Training Material Development Workshop, NFPA Building Safety and Security Workshop, Workshop on School Safety, Codes and Security - December 2014, Preparing for Disaster: Workshop on Advancing WUI Resilience, Public Safety sUAS Compliance Training Workshop, Global Research Update: High Challenge Storage Protection, Workshop for Survey on Usage and Functionality of Smoke Alarms and CO Alarms in Households, Big Data and Fire Protection Systems Workshop, Power Over the Ethernet (PoE) Summit: Next Steps, Workshop on Energy Storage Systems and the Built Environment, Marina Shock Hazard Research Planning Workshop, Property Insurance Research Group Forum on PV Panel Fire Risk, Workshop on Smart Buildings and Fire Safety, The Next Five Years in Fire and Electrical Safety, Resiliency and Emergency Preparedness Workshop, Workshop Proceedings on Emergency Responder Vehicles, Fire Hose Workshop in Support of the Technical Committee, Competencies for Responders to Incidents of Flammable Liquids in Transport Developing a Codes and Standards Roadmap, Workshop on Key Performance Capabilities and Competencies for High Hazard Incident Commander, Workshop on International Wildfire Risk Reduction, Wildland and WUI Fire Research Planning Workshop, Wildland Urban Interface Land Use Policy Workshop, Economic Impact of Codes and Standards: A Workshop on Needs and Resources, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Solar Safety, Campaign for Fire Service Contamination Control, Environmental impact of fire - Research road map, WUINITY a platform for the simulation of wildlandurban interface fire evacuation, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings Phase 3, Safe Quantity of Open Medical Gas Storage in a Smoke Compartment, PPE and Fire Service Gear Cleaning Validation, Stranded Energy within Lithium-Ion Batteries, Fire Fighter Flammable Refrigerant Training, Influence of wood particulate size and moisture content on deflagration hazard, Enhancing Incident Commander Competencies for Management of Incidents Involving Pipeline and Rail Car Spills of Flammable Liquids, The Fire Protection Research Foundation's 40th Anniversary, NFPA Community Risk Assessment Pilot Project, About the NFPA Research Library and Archives, Firefighter Injuries in the United States in 2019, Large-Loss Fires in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Fires and Explosions in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires and Explosions by Type in 2019, Report: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2019, Selected 2019 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, Addressing Stranded Energy Starts with Learning More About It, 2018 Large-Loss Fires and Explosions in the United States Report, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Injury Incidents, Nonmetallic tubes: No longer a pipe dream, International: Again, Russian mall fires spark outcry, suspicion, 2018 Fire Loss in the United States report, 2018 Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2018, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, 2017 Catastrophic Multiple Death Fire Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States.