";s:4:"text";s:29533:"How Not to Mobilize Against China. An example of a popular culture holiday that has transcended its folk culture roots is The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? Oldenski, Lindsay, and Theodore H. Moran. Lawrence, Robert Z. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. opened up to trade. B) The spread of English to the British Colonies. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. She or he will best know the preferred format. 2. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place B) New and Miami. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. Which two cities in the United States often serve as hearths for popular culture? Some saw it as "threatening traditional institutions such as the family and the school", or threatening the way of life of whole communities. Wages have also stagnated, though economists are still debating the exact causes. Answer to Solved 3. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? B) Fourth of July. Economists look at the effects of globalization across the entire economy to weigh the pros vs. cons. Sometimes, thesemigrantworkers travel a short distance, such as between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of California. Advanced medicines are more easily and widely available to people who may not have been able to afford them. The concept of empathy is associated with many important aspects of in intercultural communication behabiour. The United States had an overall trade deficit of $447 billion in 2017, according to the US International Trade Commission, as a result of Americans spending more than they earn and financing the difference with foreign credit. It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA. Trade in intermediate goods is now nearly twice as large as trade in final goods and is especially important in advanced manufacturing, like autos. their jobs to import competition. B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. E) Greeks in the Mississippi Valley. Trade Balances and the NAFTA Renegotiation. 1948. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. 2021 Peterson Institute for International Economics. This chart shows how yearly US transactions grew over time as the global economy and financial system became increasingly These include FDI, securities (which are bought and sold), and debts. Lawrence, Robert Z., and Tyler Moran. Multiple-choice. a. Bradford, Scott C., Paul L. E. Grieco, and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. C) a culture hearth. A. 2018. PIIE Working Paper 19-17. 2018. 2017. B. All rights reserved. British factories made fabric and other goods from the cotton. Clashing over Commerce. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. 2017. globalization on culture and identity 68. The greatest areas of job growth now in the United States are in professional and business services, health care and social assistance, and educational services. All of the following are characteristics of folk cultures except Sylvester Systems borrows $110,000 cash on May 15 by signing a 60-day. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Bown, Chad P. 2022. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. A Cultural transition zone is Terms of Service| 2018. E) Cultural assimilation. C) are available locally. Globalization - a phenomenon that has defined the world's economy in recent decades - is under pressure. PIIE Charts (August 16). In nearly all societies, women Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). By late 2019, tariffs had increased to around 20 percent and new duties covered over half of exports from each country. Furman, Jason. E) none of the above. Make sure students back up any statements with factual information from reliable resources. And Beijing routinely subsidizes its industries. E) none of the above. This availability of resources is facilitated through trade. When waves of cultural groups move into an area and modify the human imprint of Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Have students decide what they think about globalization. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Trump Tariffs Primarily Hit Multinational Supply Chains, Harm US Technology Competitiveness. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. US Marine Corps 2001. C) Nationality. Ask students to record the information they find on the worksheet. 2018. 2011. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. B. D) Traditional dress. 2017. A) It represents the marginal factor in decision-making.B) It represents a minor factor in decision-making integrated with analysis. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. The globalization of Christianity spread from Europe toLatin Americathrough Christian missionaries working with the local populations.Globalization wasaccelerated in the nineteenth century with theIndustrial Revolution, as mechanicalmills and factories became more common. through education, training, job search assistance, and other active labor market programs. A) The spread of baseball to Japan. Buy American Is Bad for Taxpayers and Worse for Exports. Here are some of the crucial areas that economists have proposed the United States should focus on, as outlined in many studies at the Peterson Institute and other policy organizations. E) religion. Senate of Berlin Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and . D) Los Angeles and Detroit. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. A) art. After World War II, the United States helped build a global economic order governed by mutually accepted rules and overseen by multilateral institutions. C) war and occupation. Global supply chains are production networks that assemble products using parts from around the world (known asintermediate goods). E) none of the above. C) Midwest. A) trans-national corporations. Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? C) Western Europe. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Thefinancial crisisthat began in the United States in 2006 quickly spread around the world. Ghose, Ajit K. 2004. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) Traditional music. D) forces women to bear children. Tariffs remain elevated under President Joseph R. Biden Jr., as of mid-2021. Technology reduces borders and barriers . Meanwhile, American fast food chains have become common throughout the world.McDonald'shas more than 37,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. TravelIncreased internationaltravelhas also increased globalization. How do Americans feel about globalization? Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Under free trade agreements, countries agree to remove trade barriers. Have students debate globalization. 2017. Step 2) Explanation: Glo . C) The Bible Belt. A) Tokyo, New York, and London. . D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits 5. Globalization is growing less important as time passes. With anyone in the world now a text, click, call, or plane flight away, 95 percent of potential customers for goods and services are outside the United States, ready to buy goods and services from other countries if US producers are barred from their markets. Irwin, Douglas A. D) cultural exclaves. How to Fix Economic Inequality? Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (September 5). Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. 2011. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. As Donald Trump prepares for his tenure in the White House, he talks of dismantling a whole history of globalized trade that he sees as having had a catastrophic effect on the global economy. Inequality is widening. In an ideal world, displaced workers from trade competition could find new jobs, sometimes by moving or gaining new US Government Is Worst at Reducing Inequality of All High-Income OECD Countries. Employment Projections. Nye Jr., Joseph S. 2017. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History. Washington: Peterson Institute of International Economics. 2019. A. and, Not a successful negotiating strategy for trade deals. The global market still has great potential for the US economy. Certain manufacturing and industry workers in specific geographic regions lost out, such as those in furniture, apparel, steel, auto parts, and electrical equipment industries in Tennessee, Michigan, and the mid-Atlantic states. Competition from abroad drives US firms to improve their products. And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? rather than to suburban developments? A) The spread of Spanish language to Latin America. E) All of the above. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The institutions established include: MORE GOODS AT LOWER PRICES Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? They also argue that free trade has lowered prices in wealthier countries and improved the economy of poorer countries. US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart. In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the United States or the United Kingdom than they do in India.Clothing styles have also become more uniform as a result of globalization. Which of the following areas is not considered a cultural realm? D. Implement a program designed to increase economic development in impoverished countries. Deglobalization 2.0: Trade and Openness During the Great Depression and the Great Recession by Peter A. G. van Bergeijk ISBN: 9781788973458 Published/Created: 2019 The rapid integration of global governments, businesses and capital has faced a dramatic and often hostile backlash in recent years. B) Traditional housing. B) belief systems. PIIE Charts (March 16). financial crisis and the global financial crisis of 200809, especially in other liabilities like bank loans. In general, younger people are more supportive of free trade, as most have never known a world without the current system. National Geographic Headquarters People all over the world have access to the same news 24 hours a day. Listening to the debates can be confusing. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar.Globalization in HistoryGlobalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek culture was spread across much of southwestern Asia, northern Africa, and southern Europe. In this way, globalization influences trade, taste, and culture.Popular CulturePopular culture has also become more globalized. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. Globalization. E) Tanzania. 2018. New York: Macmillan. inflation down, Can put the United States at a disadvantage since other countries continue to strike their own deals with each other that D) Ethnicities are based on physical characteristics, race is based on culture. The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. Which statement best describes trends in globalization of markets? People often practice their folk customs instead of pop culture because Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Globalization offers greater equality for developing countries but has also diminished cultural diversity. It entered the World Trade Organization in 2001 and undertook many reforms, cutting tariffs and other trade barriers. Globalization increases global . . Broader domestic policies can also help workers adapt to the continuously changing job market, such as access The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. B) a cultural homeland. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Videos by Daniel Housch Underlying these various visions of globalization is a reluctance to define exactly what is meant by the term culture.During most of the 20th century, anthropologists defined culture as a shared set of beliefs, customs, and ideas that held people together in recognizable, self-identified groups. Bown, Chad P. 2022. C) Hierarchical diffusion. A widely cited study [pdf] shows that between 1991 and 2007, lower-wage manufacturing workers within industries that faced import competition experienced large and lasting earnings losses, while higher-wage workers in these industries did not. British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. Many early European explorers were eager to bring theChristian religion to the regions they visited. Kletzer, Lori G., and Robert E. Litan. Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. Lawrence, Robert Z. JOB CHURN Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. place to another. Trade, Innovation, and Economic Growth [pdf]. 2017. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. Separate from trade in goods and services, global financial integration is a much-debated but important topic. Folk culture is transmitted from one location to another primarily through People are able to move and communicate easily in order to have smooth business internationally through globalization.. Students research, analyze, and debate the pros and cons of globalization. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs. Have students use the provided websites to conduct their own research and to learn more about the issues in the debate over globalization. Initiative on Global Markets. How do folk cultures perceive their environment? WTO/Jay Louvion, Studio Casagrande. 4. PBS News Hour (November 21). E) none of the above. C) cultural agglomerations. B) cannot own land. Interview given at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, May 25. skills. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. B) grooms gift. Jobs available through globalization have lifted many people out ofpoverty. Library of Congress Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. Trade expert Gary Clyde Hufbauer points out that the national income gains A) African-Americans. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Engaging in a trade war, with escalating tit-for-tat tariffs, Violating WTO rules or circumventing established processes, Imposing tariffs to save US manufacturing jobs at specific companies, Restricting imports from specific countries to try to reduce bilateral trade deficits, The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers, The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf], Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. Prepare the entries to record (a) issuance of the note and (b) payment of the note at maturity. In seconds, people are able to respond tonatural disasters that happen thousands of miles away.Many people access information through improved and new technology, such as cell phones. While not as wealthy or privileged as their Davos counterparts, members of this international faculty club wield tremendous influence through their association with educational institutions worldwide and have been instrumental in promoting feminism, environmentalism, and human rights as global issues. Moran, Theodore H., and Lindsay Oldenski. E) All of the above. The way globalization allowed this situation to spread led to the nation of Iceland nearly goingbankrupt, for example.PoliticsCultural and economic globalization have caused countries to become more connected politically. Make sure students understand that there are pros and cons to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. The wide-ranging effects of globalization are complex and politically charged. 1. A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. Learn more about U.S. immigration with this curated resource collection. Pew Research Center (December 14). Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. They are exposed to new ideas, which may influence how they vote. Which of the following aspects is associated with empathy? because consumers are spending a smaller percent of their incomes on manufactured goods and more on services, which include housing, health care, dining out, travel, and legal services. EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. A Survey of Experts, Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China, Will the Liberal Order Survive? PIIE Policy Brief 16-20. Globalization has brought changes to Gogol's family that they are learning to like . E) All of the above. As a major world trading partner and manufacturing hub, China has become one of the most dominant forces in the global economy. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. 2017. d. What is the probability that a bat consumes at least one mosquito in a 30 -second interval? 2020SAGE Publications SAGE Publications India Pvt. B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. A) an area where cultures are divided. Note: Trade expansion refers to the effects caused by additional manufactured imports and exports. The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". PIIE Working Paper 16-5. The United States has done the least among advanced economies to mobilize government policies to reduce inequality. Hull, Cordell. Q. B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. individuals and their communities. See how trade helps both sides be more productive. B) ethnic enclaves. That being said, some workers have directly benefited from expanding global commerce, while others have not. biological history? The global economy allows us to eat the foods we want all year round andbuyclothing and gadgets at lower prices. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. The true statements about globalization offer an advantage to businesses are: Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws, taxes, new forms of technology, and faster technology to make products cheaply. They also pay better, do more research and development, export more, and invest more than the average US firm. 236. C) Folk cultures seek to create a uniform landscape. Geneva: World Trade Organization. American industrial production is at A) Cultural diffusion. They get their spice from chili peppers. Freund, Caroline. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. E) the belief that ones own culture is superior to all others. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. For more information, see Increased Trade: A Key to Improving Productivity. 2018. In large cities, people with the same culture often live in segregated areas called A. Washington. B) Many older urban neighborhoods offer a sense of place. E) traditions. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Supporters of globalization say that factory workers in poor countries are making much better wages than they would at other jobs available to them. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. Studies have shown that bats can consume an average of ten mosquitoes per minute (berkshiremuseum.org). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) French Quebec. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Editor of. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (June 14). While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. b. PIIE Charts. 2016. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. D) cultural landscape. D) Salt Box homes in New England. Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion? A) clothing. D) the area know as the "South". Which of the following contexts best describes such concerns? 2017. Pew Research Center (September 26). B) Ethnicity. Stimulus diffusion is E) all of the above. Desilver, Drew. A) cultural environment. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Exports are goods and services that are sold to individuals or companies outside of their country of origin. C) cultural succession. A) Relocation diffusion. This chart shows the collapse of financial inflows to South Korea during two periods, the 199798 Asian Congressional Research Service. 2016. This court, which handles cases such as war crimes, has a global reach, although not all countries have accepted it.Many problems facing the world today cross national borders, so countries must work together to solve them. About 70 percent of the people in the world usecell phones. The patterns of cultural globalization is a way of spreading theories and ideas from one place to another. A) popular culture items are often expensive to buy. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Today, foods in Korea and many parts of China are often spicy. US-China phase one tracker: Chinas purchases of US goods. PIIE Policy Brief 12-9. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. Countries frequently cooperate to enact trade agreements. achieve solutions on national security, immigration, and the environment, Weakens rules-based trading system that the United States and much of the world relies on to keep foreign The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. The idea that an environment influences, but does not strictly determine, how a culture. B) the South and northern US Cities. C) St. Valentine's Day. The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. B) Nordic skiing . Chapter 2 [pdf] of The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the NextDecade. Adjustment and Income Distribution Impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Many countries have large international financial flows or investments, consisting of assets and liabilities. Which statement concerning the globalization of Western culture is true? Working Paper 17-12. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. The series was written ahead of the 2019 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, which focuses on "Globalization 4.0". Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Duringtimes of peace, it is beneficial in a global economy,to see othernationssucceed. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. One such cadre, according to political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations (1998), comprises an elite group of highly educated people who operate in the rarefied domains of international finance, media, and diplomacy. tax credits, better unemployment benefits, and subsidies for health insurance for all displaced workers regardless Steel and Aluminum Tariffs. Sometimes, migrant workers travel many thousands of miles. Written by Melina Kolb US Air Force The protests turned violent. The agent selects a sample of 575757 one-bedroom apartments and collects and stores the data in Silver Spring Rentals. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Relocation diffusion is Trade and Investment Policy Watch (March 6). Foreign Affairs (January/February). Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. to another. B) The spread of drive-through windows from fast food restaurants to liquor stores. RealTime Economics (July 19). Today, Americans rely on the global economy for many of the things they buy and sell, and to expand their businesses and make investments. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. A) Cultural assimilation. A) areas in the sphere part of the model impacted most by a culture. Which of the following concepts best describes particular forms of cultural domination, including media, educational, academic, intellectual, scientific, and linguistic, with othering as its core concept? Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. To ensure full site functionality, please use an alternative web browser or upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. 2021. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Contagious diffusion is A single attribute of culture is called a, The theory that the physical environment causes social and cultural development is. Lets Talk Development (February 2). Because US firms often beat international competitors at supplying high-skill serviceslike engineering, legal, consulting, research, management, and information technologyworkers in these fields have benefited the most from globalization. The process. C) American TV shows. Now we look back at its history. All rights reserved. For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. These practices discriminate against not only Americans but also US allies. Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy. of the cause. What is the probability that a bat consumes four mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? to higher education and health care, but Americans remain conflicted about the governments role in these social Statement before the US Senate Committee on Finance hearing "Current and Proposed Tariff Actions Administered by the Department of Commerce," June 20, 2018. ";s:7:"keyword";s:54:"which statement describes the globalization of culture";s:5:"links";s:342:"Hunting Land For Lease In Laurens County, Ga,
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