sahaba and their qualities sahaba and their qualities

God put in their way the truth, even in these books, so they have no excuse on the Last Day. Just as there are many verses and ahaadeeth which speak of their virtue and high status, so too there are texts which state the reasons why they deserved this high status, such as the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah. She narrated many important Hadiths. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" Say, "Who can protect you from GOD, if He willed any adversity for you, or if He willed any blessing for you?" 2. But the tale of his bravery doesn't stop here; wherever he was given an obligation he did it with honesty and diligence. Turkey Earthquake Appeal - Emergency Aid for Victims. It was narrated that Ibn Abbaas said: When the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was dying, there were men in the house among whom was Umar ibn al-Khattaab. Mu'aadh ibn jabal is one of the Ansaar Sahabi who accepted Islam and vowed in the second pledge of Al Aqabah. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. The companions of Prophet Muhammad endured extreme hunger, cold and heat. The first quality of the Sahaabah was their firm eemaan and yaqeen in the Kalimah Dua. Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. May Allah bless Muhammad and his Family and damn their enemies. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Allaah knows best where to place His Message, both with regard to the original recipient and those who inherit it from him. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. the battle of Uhud), it was Shaytaan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. Good deeds take away bad deeds. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JX_2kxahgo8pNCP_FlUcvP8FMNcOKtPCEK1gwRgOroc-1800-0"}; Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account God in the Quran told us about those who believe, then disbelieve then believe again then disbelieve, see 4:137, which reminds us that once you blessed with becoming a believer, there is not a guarantee that you stay a believer. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. He was on close terms with Abu Ubaida and was appointed as the next governor of Syria by Umar bin Khattab after Abu Ubaidah passed away. It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". They acted as if they were being driven to certain death. Those who seek to follow the Prophet by following Bukhary and his likes are just following Bukhary and his likes and the messenger will complain to God from them on the day of Judgment that they deserted the Q U R A N . Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the Quran was revealed and other various important matters of Islamic history and practice. [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. Narrated by Ibn Abd al-Barr in al-Jaami, no. Umm Habiba Bint Abi Sufyan She was one of those who migrated to both Abyssinia and later Madinah. GOD promises THOSE AMONG THEM who believe, and lead a righteous life, forgiveness and a great recompense.". His participation in the Battle of Badr is questioned by some historians; he is known to have fought in 19 battles (including Badr) under command of Muhammad and was a trusted Sahabi. Manage Settings GOD is Bounteous, Omniscient. She has been a learner of religion for the past 7 years and carries a Diploma degree in Arabic Language along with a graduate degree in Islamic Studies from Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rehman University, Saudi Arabia. Fathima Bint Al-Khattab She was the sister of Umar and converted to Islam before him. 'Therefore, whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me.'. These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. They do not accept that the testimony of nearly all abah is an authenticated part of the chain of narrators in a hadith and that not all the abah were righteous just because they saw or were with Muhammad. the number of battles a Sahabi fought alongside Prophet Muhammad . ", [8:25] "Beware of a retribution that may not be limited to the evildoers among you. She was known for her generosity. This is easy for GOD to do.". She is currently working as a freelance content writer in SimplyIslam Academy and SimplyArabic Academy. Here he displayed his genius, even under the pinch of hunger and exhaustion. Also among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy [63:1] When the HYPOCRITES come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of God." So whatever theythink is good, is good before Allah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allah. (Abdullah Ibn Masood). He came towards us and sat among us. Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. Abu Hurairah He converted to Islam three years before the Prophet (pbuh) passed away, yet narrated more Hadiths than any other Sahabi. Yakeen of the Kalimah La ILaha ILLaLLah, Muhammadur Rasulullah Purpose/Maksad . [CDATA[ Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. Then Abu Hurairah made a supplication saying: "O Lord, I ask You for what my two companions have asked and I ask You for knowledge which will not be forgotten." When they are told, "Come let the messenger of GOD pray for your forgiveness," they mockingly turn their heads, and you see them repel others and act arrogantly. The companions are the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed. see 43:78 The others could not get over their idol-worship and stayed with the hypocrites and these were the majority, as God told us in 43:78. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. 1. 1810. In view of such admonitions, the Shia have different views on each abiyy, depending on what they accomplished. He believes in GOD, and trusts the believers. Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who Hussain Ibn Ali He was known for his courage in standing upfor what he believed in. I suggest you read authentic Seerah and History books. If they saw him, heard him, or were in his presence even briefly, they are companions. It is interesting to know that the Quran has told Muhammed that he (Muhammed ) does not know these hypocrites among his "Sahaba", because they look the same like everyone else. 'Abd Rabb al-Ansari al-Khazraji, Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. You do not know them, but we know them. Their example He migrated to Syria afterwards and spent his life among expatriates as a teacher of Fiqh. Fathima Bint Asad She was the wife of Abu Talib and raised the Prophet (pbuh) after his grandfather passed away. According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! These traditionalists ignore the teaching of God in the Quran in favor of the teachings of several scholars, Imams or Mullas. When they meet the believers, they say, "We believe," but when alone with their devils, they say, "We are with you; we were only mocking. He thus enrages the disbelievers. Two of the rings of the Prophet's mail had penetrated his cheeks and he was bleeding. Abu Dharr Al-Ghifaari He was not from Makkah but went to Makkah in search of the Prophet (pbuh) and became an early convert. How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a Talha Ibn Ubaidullah He was known as the living martyr due the number of injuries he sustained at Uhud. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! Copyright SimplyIslam Academy. Mu'aadh advocated seeking true knowledge. According to Sunni scholars, Muslims of the past should be considered companions if they had any contact with Muhammad, and they were not liars or opposed to him and his teachings. Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) is considered one of the three or five Sahabas who invaded all cities of Iraq. Allaah forgave those of the Sahaabah who turned back on the day of Uhud, as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met (i.e. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. I will be told that "You do not know what they invented after you. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. Also, they are too stingy when dealing with you. Slovakia bans Islam as state religion , ensures no Mosques are built. , I would like to receive news, tips and tricks, and other promotional material. He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. Such is GOD's blessing; He bestows it upon whomever He wills. The Sahabiyaat | Women Companions Muslim Youth of North America Contact 317-497-5823 Question about camps and events: camp.coordinator@myna.org General MYNA questions: info@myna.org 6555 S. County Road 750 E | Plainfield, IN 46168 2022 Muslim Youth of North America Instagram Facebook Muslim Youth of North America (MYNA) Twitter After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. REFLECTIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF "SAHABA": In general the Muslim scholars disagreed on the definition of : who should be counted as one of the Sahaba (companions) of the Prophet ?!! End quote. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his companions were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. However, most of the traditionalists forgot conveniently that there is any bad "Sahaba" and only talk about how righteous and good they used to be, ALL of the Sahabas. If you obey GOD and His messenger, He will not put any of your works to waste. If you turn away, He will substitute other people in your place, and they will not be like you. [5], Some Quranic references are important to Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due to all companions;[6][7][8][9][10][11][f][g][h][i] It sometimes admonishes them, as when Aisha, daughter of the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr and the wife of Muhammad, was accused of infidelity. Hassan Ibn Ali He was responsible for ending the first civil war and reuniting the ummah. It is even more interesting to know that even the hadiths books (for the people who do not accept the Quran ALONE) described some of the "SAHABAS" the same way and told of them going to Hell. of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads) from the traces of prostration (during prayers). Ibn Sirin narrates that they were with Abu Hurairah who was wearing two reddish coloured cloths made in Kattaan. He would perpetually tell his fellow Sahabas that Your best are not those who neglect this world for the last, nor those who neglect the last for this world. He expressed great regret at accepting Islam so late, and made up for it in Jihad. Because Bukhary identified himself with the Abbasyeen and politically was against the Talibeen (followers of Ali Ibn Abu-Talib), he gave in his book many pages to the hadiths of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, the grandfather of the Abbasyeens with whom Bukhary identified. The idolatry with these "Sahabas" that we witness among the traditional Muslims is just another reflection of their distance from the book of God, the ultimate truth, the Quran. Here are the definitions considered by the Muslim Scholars: According to this definition all the children (who had not reached puberty) who witnessed the Prophet cannot be counted as Sahaba. The third quality is the Knowledge and Rememberance of Allah S.W.T. ONLY GOD knew them. the narrator asked. The most widespread definition of a companion is someone who met Muhammad, believed in him, and died a Muslim. When they are told, "Believe like the people who believed," they say, "Shall we believe like the fools who believed?" Zainab Bint Khuzayma She was known for her generosity and passed away two years after marrying the Prophet (pbuh). The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". Continue with Recommended Cookies. [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. Anyone who died after rejecting Islam and becoming an apostate is not considered as a companion. He had a raw talent of articulation, when he talked, people were spell-bound. Your bro from Cape Town. had many qualities in their lives. The Sunni scholar ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 H) said, The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahb (Companion) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. Ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: Allaah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. He became the halif of one of the aristocrats of Makkah, Abdullah ibn Judan. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. He was martyred at Mutah. Add a comment. Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah He was known as the trustworthy man of this ummah and was chosen to lead the Muslim armies by Umar Ibn Al-Khattab. Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. In one narration Abu Bakr reports the whole event, explaining how Abu Ubaida insisted to be the one who helps Prophet Muhammad . Abu Ubaida used his teeth to pull out the mail and in doing so lost his upper teeth while pulling the first mail and lower front teeth while pulling out the second one. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Come, let me write for you a document after which you will not go astray. Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) is overcome with pain, and you have the Quran; the Book of Allah is sufficient for us. Salmaan Al-Farsee He was a Persian who traveled in search of the truth. Their hearts are full of doubt, and their doubts cause them to waver.". Pray during the night, but you must get some sleep. Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. Such was the character and patience of the Sahabas and the sacrifices they made to preserve this religion. Say, "It is better for you that he listens to you. "companions"; sing. As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. Abu Darda He was known for his dislike for this world and love of the late night prayer. That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. [9:77] Consequently, He plagued them with hypocrisy in their hearts, till the day they meet Him. Our elders have extracted six such qualities which if we bring into our lives it will be easy for us to bring complete Deen. Abu 'Ubaida embraced Islam through the hands of Abu Bakr at the beginning of its dawn in Makkah. Hafsa Bint Umar She was the daughter of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab and the custodian of the Quran. If you like the article consider sharing it. Thus he was called "Father of the kitten". Pay heed unto God, and pay heed unto the Apostle and unto those from among you [76] who have been entrusted with authority; and if you are at variance over any matter, refer it unto God and the Apostle, [77] if you [truly] believe in God and the Last Day. The leader of mankind, the foremost among the Messengers and Prophets, also testified to their virtue. She was killed by Abu Jahl. If anything threatens the community, you see their eyes rolling with fear, as if death had already come to them. Bukhary had many hadiths narrated by Abdullah Ibn Abbas who was a young child during the Prophet's life. He even joined him on his journeys and expeditions. While these hadiths DO NOTHING to prove that the words of God in the Quran are correct, the idol-worshipers who cherish hadiths more than the word of God would be looking for them. The Messenger of Allh ( allallhu 'alayhi wa sallam) titled him as "Al- Faruq"the Criterion between good and evil. Safiyyah Bint Huyay She was the daughter of a Jewish Chief,and a descendant of Prophet Harun (AS). With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. The majority of Sunni scholars believe that all the prophet's companions were just and righteous individuals (dil), and hence, any mistakes they made or crimes they committed were because of an error in their individual ijtihad. GOD is the One who is doing you a He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. You should know that your money and your children are a test, and that GOD possesses a great recompense. Not only was Abu Ubaida loyal but he had a strong sense of responsibility towards Prophet Muhammad . Although devastated, he only prayed for mercy and forgiveness for those who attacked his father unknowingly. (Zikir) The fourth quality is to Fulfil the rights of of our brotherhood The fifth quality is sincerity of intention. Moreover, Abu Hurairah was a frequent worshipper; he used to take turns praying at nights. in the Gospel is like plants that grow taller and stronger, and please the farmers. There people called him Suhayb "ar-Rumi" or "the Byzantine" because of his peculiarly heavy speech and his blond hair. Said ibn Aamir al-Jumahi. Do you want to get a Weekly magazine? The thing that distinguished him from the rest of the Sahabas was his ability to read faces and recognize evil. He was martyred at Uhud. He then mentioned that after his mother embraced Islam he went on to deliver the news to Prophet Muhammad when he asked the Messenger of Allah to pray to make his mother and himself beloved to every Mu'min male or female.