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"Unfortunately, it shouldn't take a death to make people more wary," Paul said. According to his wife, Baker was "so anxious to get out of [his job]" that he gave some consideration to the prospect of becoming Commissioner of Baseball, but he ultimately did not pursue that. Pursuing research and open debate to develop pragmatic drug policies based on common sense and driven by human rights interests. In the mid-2000s Baker was active on a number of government investigative committees; he served as cochair of both the Federal Commission on Election Reform (with former president Jimmy Carter) and the Iraq Study Group (with former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton). Until 2005 he was senior counsel to the Carlyle Group and is currently a senior partner at the law firm of Baker Botts. He served in that capacity until 1985. Baker served in this role through 1992. James Addison Baker, III (born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney, politician and political advisor. Bibi Banks on Trump, but History Is Not on His Side, For Better or Worse, George H.W. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. by Peter Dreier. Nov. 29, 2021. Learn more about the Baker Institutes membership forum, which supports the mission of the institute and offers members exclusive access to experts and events. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. The tall Texan with the impassive stare ranks as the only person to have served as White House chief of staff,. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). He resigned as Treasury Secretary to manage Bush's successful 1988 campaign for president. Alternate titles: James Addison Baker III. Eventually, he softened it a bit, allowing Netanyahu to enter the building but barring him from visiting the top floors where high-ranking officials had their offices, limiting his access to low-level staffers only. Rising from a comfortable beginning, James A. Baker, III took his "The whole thing is just a nightmare. After Reagan won the election, he appointed Baker White House chief of staff, a post that Baker filled until he was made secretary of the Treasury in 1985. Doubleday; 720 pages; $35. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 10th White House Chief of Staff and 67th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan and the 61st U.S. Secretary of State before returning as the 16th White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush. Indeed, Baker's family was so well off that his doting. Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. Sep 24th 2020. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. Bakerwho served on George W. Bush's Homeland Security Councilis the son of James Baker, who for more than a decade was one of the most powerful people in Washington, serving from 1981 to. However, another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, was appointed instead, and only after the 2006 elections. Afterwards, he earned a J.D. (1957) from The University of Texas at Austin and began to practice law in Texas. [6], From 1957 to 1975, he practiced law at Andrews & Kurth after the anti-nepotism policy of his family firm, Baker Botts, prevented him from receiving a job there.[7][8]. James Baker est n le 28 avril 1930 Houston, au Texas. The first James Addison Baker arrived in Texas in 1852, a 31-year-old widower who came from Alabama at the urging of his late wife's family. James Addison Baker Work Hard, Study.and Keep Out of Politics! It concluded with his service as White House chief of staff and senior counselor to President Bush from August 1992 to January 1993. Anybody with a spa or residential pool needs to make sure they have them checked out to prevent these types of accidents from happening.". Baker also called on Shamir to forswear annexation. He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco. Providing actionable policy analysis and recommendations that aim to expand the economy through private enterprise. Baker served as the 67th secretary of the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. Who is James Baker? Born in Houston, Baker attended The Hill School and Princeton University before serving in the United States Marine Corps. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. Former President George H.W. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III. Houston, TX 77005, Email: bipp@rice.edu Kemp, for his part, told them that Bakers sentiment got mischaracterized by Koch and others as being anti-Israel. James Baker III, who served as chief of staff to former Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. He remained in the Marine Corps Reserve until 1958, and rose to the rank of captain. Several people who were at the party then tried to revive the girl, who was taken by helicopter to Inova Fairfax Hospital and pronounced dead. [4] His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and politician Judge James A. Baker. "The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III," by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. Sanger, David E. John C. Baker. The book also includes a detailed account of Bakers famous testimony before Congress on peace negotiations between Israel and the Arab world, during which he said the United States cant want an agreement more than the two sides themselves. Baker served as Fords campaign manager that year and went on to direct Bushs campaign for the presidential nomination in the Republican primaries of 1980. Baker, no relation, is the co-author of "The Man Who Ran Washington: the Life and Times of James Baker III." He wrote the book with his wife, "New Yorker" correspondent Susan Glasser.. Vise, David A.. "Former Secretary of State Baker Joins Carlyle Group". [11] He served until May 1976, and was succeeded by Edward O. [36] In June 2004, he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front. The war in Iraq may be a disaster for George W. Bush, but for James Baker III it has become an opportunity to seal his reputation as a statesman rather than a political fixer, which is how he's spent much of his career. A family member found her, and it took two adults to dislodge her, authorities said. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Honorary Chair, Baker Institute for Public Policy, A bronze bust of former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III that will be part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American Diplomacy was recently unveiled in Washington, D.C. Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved, the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees. From his combat service during World War II until his time at the highest levels in American political leadership, he spent his career trying to make our country the very best it could be," said Secretary Baker. As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. Secretary Baker made clear to us that he thinks President Trump has leaned too heavily in one direction when it comes to Middle East peace, Peter Baker told Haaretz. Baker, however, was happy with the reception, The tension between the two governments became a full-blown crisis a year later in 1990 when, as described in the book, a deputy foreign minister named Benjamin Netanyahu openly assailed the United States for being too gullible in its dealings with the Palestinians., Netanyahu, then in his early 40s and a rising star in Likud, said in remarks to the media: It is astonishing that a superpower like the United States, which was supposed to be the symbol of political fairness and international honesty, is building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies.. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. 's Baker Hints Iraq Plan Needs Change". According to the new biography, its far from certain those words were actually ever used by Baker. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. George Kennan, James Baker, Senator Edward Kennedy, Senator Sam Nunn, and Thomas Friedman, among others, all warned in the 1990s of a new Cold War if NATO was expanded without including Russia. The event, sponsored by the James Baker . In some cases, children who are trying to hold their breath underwater get pulled in and can't get out. She and Baker welcomed their daughter Mary Bonner Baker, born in 1977. Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. In 1978, with George H. W. Bush as his campaign manager, Baker ran unsuccessfully for Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Texas governor Mark White. Clearly, constant adult supervision is the only solution to the dangers of having children around water, whether it's open water, pools or hot tubs. Though Bush lost the race, Baker became deeply involved in Republican Party politics thereafter. [26], The 1992 election was complicated by the on-again-off-again candidacy of Ross Perot, who would end up taking 19% of the popular vote. James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). In 1973 and 1974, Baker returned to full time practice of law at Andrews & Kurth. He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a divorcee and a close friend of Mary Stuart, were married. On the C-SPAN Networks: James A. Baker III has 241 videos in the C-SPAN Video Library; the first appearance was a 1976 Statement as a Manager for the Ford Presidential Campaign . James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. Baker, Peter, and Glasser, Susan, The Man Who Ran Washington Doubleday, 2020, at pp. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. . Baker's first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, was active in the Republican Party, working on the Congressional campaigns of George H. W. Bush. Vetter. Browse 964 james a. baker iii stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. They didnt vote for us., The word Jews didnt actually appear in the quote, but an editor at the Post inserted it in parentheses, presumably to help the readers understand who Baker was supposedly referring to. But James Baker III, the Houston lawyer who rode shotgun for Jerry Ford, George Bush, and Ronald Reagan in their presidential campaigns, plans to keep a low profile in the White House. Baker was furious, and his immediate reaction was to tell close aides hed be kicking the Israeli ambassador out of Washington. Baker and his boss, the 41st president, were two of the most influential figures in GOP politics from the 1970s onward. In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure the approximately $100 billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. Bushs successful campaign for the presidential election of 1988 and thereupon was appointed secretary of state. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. James A. Baker III. In August 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce by President Gerald Ford, succeeding John K. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Josh White was The Washington Post's America desk editor. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. From 1997 to 2004, Baker served as the personal envoy of United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan to seek a political solution to the conflict over Western Sahara. Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief, something Bush had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson (19491953), died of leukemia. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [27] Baker proved willing to confront Israeli officials on statements they made contrary to American interests. Baker's first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, was active in the Republican Party, working on the congressional campaigns of George H. W. Bush. Delivering research and analysis on the effects of major U.S. fiscal policies. In the Trump-led Republican Party of 2020, that position is shared by very few. For three decades and more, James A Baker III was the face of American power. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). After the campaign, he served in various positions for President Richard Nixon. He left The Post in December 2020. Everybody over there should know that the [White House] telephone number is 1-202-456-1414, he said. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and then spent two years in the U.S. Marine Corps. As Secretary of State, he helped oversee U.S. foreign policy during the end of the Cold War and dissolution of the Soviet Union, as well as during the Gulf War. James Baker's son, Robert III, was the ancestor of the Hancock Co. Bakers. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. Studying timely issues in global economic policy as well as developmental policy in foreign countries. But the report about his comments had such resonance because his policies were perceived to be skeptical of Israel.. They married in 1953. December 12, 2006. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. Well, AIPAC wont like that, someone said. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Baker, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of James Addison III Baker, Miller Center - Biography of James A. Baker, James Addison Baker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Iraq Study Group before U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee. In 2000, Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 presidential election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. The White House and State Department quickly denied that Baker had said it, but William Safire, the New York Times columnist, followed with a piece saying that Baker had actually said something like it on two different occasions. [46] During a 2016 memorial service for Nancy Reagan, he commented to former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney that he believed there were parallels between the rise of Trump and the rise of Reagan. A drowning can happen in nearly a blink of the eye.". [12] Baker resigned to serve as campaign manager of Ford's unsuccessful 1976 election campaign. The specially commissioned bust honors "the most important unelected official in America since World War II," said Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the unveiling ceremony. . Newhouse, John. He earned a Bachelor of Laws (1957) from the University of Texas School of Law and began to practice law in Texas. Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . Read more at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. The conference is covered extensively in the book, ending with a quote by James Baker telling his close aides he would like to move even further on the peace process after helping Bush win reelection. Strengthening the binational relationship by addressing major concerns on both sides of the border. 1990, statement of James A. Baker III. Family (1) Trivia (10) U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1985-1988 in the second Ronald Reagan administration. [39] When the U.S. occupation of Iraq began in 2003 he was one of the Bush administration's first choices to direct the Coalition Provisional Authority, but he was deemed too old. American lawyer and statesman (born 1930), This article is about the politician. "It was functioning perfectly," Lubas said. 6100 Main Street James A. Baker III interview for Frontline. He had Richard Darman of Massachusetts as his Deputy Secretary of the Treasury.